← Back to catalogue
Published

reflection

vr.tr.reflection · thing-reflection

Let an agent handle reflection by wave type, surface, law, applications and hazards such as glare.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.FLW

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Physics Law of reflection.

Law

Angles.

Law

Law of reflection.

  1. What angle will the reflected ray make? measurement
  2. Is the reflection specular or diffuse? definition

Total internal reflection

Critical angle.

Total internal reflection

Total internal reflection.

  1. Will total internal reflection occur here? boundary
  2. What is the critical angle? measurement
Surfaces Materials.

Reflectance

Values.

Reflectance

Reflectance.

  1. What is the reflectance of this surface? measurement
  2. At which wavelength? definition

Coatings

Anti-reflection.

Coatings

Coatings.

  1. Would an anti-reflective coating help? action
  2. How does it work? definition
Safety Glare and lasers.

Glare

Visual comfort.

Glare

Glare.

  1. Is glare creating a safety risk here? boundary
  2. How can it be reduced? action

Lasers

Eye safety.

Lasers

Laser reflections.

  1. Could laser reflections reach eyes? boundary
  2. Which laser safety rules apply? provenance
Acoustics Sound.

Echo

Rooms.

Echo

Echoes.

  1. How does sound reflection affect this room? definition
  2. What is the reverberation time? measurement

Senses

Disambiguation.

Senses

Other senses.

  1. Is reflection as careful thought or a mathematical reflection meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
noun.phenomenon
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.FLW
Facets: substance
energy
Facets: origin
natural
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
not-applicable
Facets: scale
not-applicable
Facets: affordances
observable
Other names and narrower kinds
flare, interreflection, reflexion, virtual image, zodiacal light

What it is Filled

The phenomenon of a propagating wave, such as light or sound, being thrown back from a surface; governed by the law that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection for specular reflection.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle reflection by wave type, surface, law, applications and hazards such as glare.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Wave returns from a surface
  • Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection
  • Depends on surface and material
  • Occurs for light, sound and radio

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Design or site a reflective surface so that it throws glare onto roads, flight paths or homes.
  • Advise on curved or concentrating reflective surfaces without accounting for focused heat.
  • Give guidance on directing or reflecting a laser beam toward people, vehicles or aircraft.
  • Dismiss reported glare or echo complaints without measurement.

Only with a human decision

  • Approving a facade, mirror or acoustic treatment that affects neighbours or traffic.

May

  • Explain and compute reflection geometry for light or sound in a stated setting.
  • Assess glare and acoustic reflection in a design from measured or modelled data.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Glare from buildings and vehicles blinds drivers and pilots and has caused crashes.
  • Concentrated reflected sunlight has damaged property and injured people.

Who is affected

  • Drivers, pilots and pedestrians
  • Neighbours of reflective buildings
  • Building occupants

Owners Filled

Steward

The owner or designer of the reflecting surface; building authorities set the rules.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-11439518-n - registry parent class

related

  • wave phenomenon - category
  • refraction - phenomenon
  • mirror image - result
  • reflection (thought) - another sense

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.reflection
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-11523478-n

Direct properties required Filled

  • Angle of reflection: degrees - Measure the reflected propagation direction relative to the surface normal for a specified incident wave.
  • Power reflectance: dimensionless - Measure reflected power divided by incident power under specified wavelength, angle and polarisation conditions.
  • Reflection phase shift: radians - Measure the phase difference between reflected and incident waves at a defined reference surface.

Recognition required Filled

  • Mirror images and virtual images
  • Specular versus diffuse
  • Reflection as thought is a different sense
  • Mirror images, glints, echoes and bright surfaces.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • explain the law of reflection
  • distinguish specular and diffuse reflection
  • reduce glare and echoes
  • use reflectance values in design

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Glare causing accidents
  • Concentrated sunlight from curved glass
  • Laser reflections harming eyes

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Lighting design standards on glare
  • Building acoustics standards

Context of use required Filled

  • Mirrors, optics, acoustics, radar and seeing objects.
  • specular reflection
  • diffuse reflection
  • total internal reflection
  • acoustic reflection and echoes
  • interreflection

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11523478-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: reflection - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Should reflection types be separate entries?
  • How should reflectance data be linked?
  • How should the thought sense be split off?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-reflection/spec.json