{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:36:56Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:39+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-AURORA",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.aurora",
    "name": "aurora",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.FLW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/aurora/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.aurora",
    "name": "aurora",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle auroras by physics, forecasts, viewing locations, photography and safety for travellers.",
    "definition": "A natural light display in the sky, mainly at high latitudes, caused by charged particles from the Sun following the Earth magnetic field and exciting atoms in the upper atmosphere; called aurora borealis (northern lights) and aurora australis (southern lights).",
    "what_it_is_for": "A natural phenomenon for science, tourism and culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "check official aurora and space weather forecasts",
      "find good viewing places and times",
      "photograph auroras",
      "explain the physics"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Caused by solar particles",
      "Strongest near auroral ovals",
      "Varies with geomagnetic activity",
      "Visible farther from poles during storms"
    ],
    "appearance": "Green, red or purple curtains, arcs and rays of light moving across the night sky.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Green (oxygen) and red emissions",
      "Arcs, curtains and coronas",
      "Airglow and light pollution are different"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Emission altitude",
        "unit": "km",
        "typical_range": "Approximately 100-400",
        "note": "Many visible auroral emissions occur within this altitude band above Earth's surface, although some occur outside it."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Emission wavelength",
        "unit": "nm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "A spectrometer measures emission wavelengths associated with excited atmospheric atoms and molecules."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Optical radiance",
        "unit": "W m^-2 sr^-1",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "A calibrated optical instrument measures radiance over a stated wavelength band and viewing direction."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "aurora borealis",
      "aurora australis",
      "STEVE (related phenomenon)",
      "auroras on other planets"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "atmospheric phenomenon",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is caused by",
        "target": "solar wind and geomagnetic storms",
        "why": "cause"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is forecast by",
        "target": "space weather services",
        "why": "forecast"
      },
      {
        "relation": "occurs in",
        "target": "ionosphere",
        "why": "layer"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "Kp index",
        "value_or_pattern": "0-9 scale",
        "note": "geomagnetic activity"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Dark sky protection rules in some areas"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Cold exposure and driving risks at night",
      "Overpromising sightings from forecasts",
      "Trespass or unsafe roadside stopping"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report aurora forecasts and geomagnetic activity from space weather services.",
        "Help observers find dark, safe viewing places."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Direct people to unsafe roadsides, ice or private land to see an aurora.",
        "Present aurora forecasts as certain.",
        "Misrepresent the cultural meanings that Arctic peoples hold for the aurora."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Guiding groups into remote areas at night in winter."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Aurora tourism can put visitors at risk and burden remote communities.",
        "For some Arctic peoples the aurora carries spiritual meaning that deserves respect."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Observers and tourists",
        "Arctic and northern communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; space weather services forecast it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11447355-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11447355-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: aurora",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aurora",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "forecast",
        "name": "Forecast",
        "description": "Will it appear.",
        "rationale": "Forecasts are probabilistic.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "activity",
            "name": "Activity",
            "description": "Kp and alerts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "activity-finding",
                "name": "Activity",
                "description": "Geomagnetic activity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do official space weather forecasts predict for tonight?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What Kp level is needed at this latitude?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "weather",
            "name": "Weather",
            "description": "Clouds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "weather-finding",
                "name": "Weather",
                "description": "Cloud cover.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Will the sky be clear enough?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which weather service forecasts cloud?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "viewing",
        "name": "Viewing",
        "description": "Where and when.",
        "rationale": "Location matters.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "location",
            "name": "Location",
            "description": "Dark sites.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "location-finding",
                "name": "Location",
                "description": "Viewing location.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where are dark, safe places to view nearby?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which direction should viewers face?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "safety",
            "name": "Safety",
            "description": "Cold and roads.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "safety-finding",
                "name": "Safety",
                "description": "Viewer safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What cold-weather and road safety precautions apply?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the site on public land?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "photography",
        "name": "Photography",
        "description": "Capturing it.",
        "rationale": "Cameras see more.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "settings",
            "name": "Settings",
            "description": "Exposure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "settings-finding",
                "name": "Settings",
                "description": "Camera settings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What exposure settings suit aurora photography?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a tripod needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "colours",
            "name": "Colours",
            "description": "Eye versus camera.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "colours-finding",
                "name": "Colours",
                "description": "Colour perception.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why do cameras show brighter colours than the eye?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the image processed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Science",
        "description": "Physics.",
        "rationale": "Physics explains auroras.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "mechanism",
            "name": "Mechanism",
            "description": "Particles and fields.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mechanism-finding",
                "name": "Mechanism",
                "description": "Mechanism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do solar particles produce auroral light?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which atoms give which colours?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Cultural meaning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What meanings do different cultures attribute to auroras?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they attributed to their communities?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should northern and southern auroras be separate entries?",
    "How should space weather feeds be linked?",
    "How should planetary auroras be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
