{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T02:02:45Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:43:33+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-BELL-EVENT",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.bell-event",
    "name": "bell",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.EVT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/bell-event/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.bell-event",
    "name": "bell",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the sound of a bell, relay its uses, named forms and cultural meaning from campanology and cultural sources, describe the named forms, and distinguish the bell sound from the bell as an object, chimes and carillons and alarm signals.",
    "definition": "In the WordNet sense, the sound of a bell being struck, a ringing tone used to mark time, call to worship, signal events or warn, with named forms the registry aliases include the toll, a slow measured ringing, the knell, a bell rung for a death or funeral, and the Angelus or Angelus bell, rung three times daily in Catholic tradition to call the faithful to prayer; bell sounds carry cultural and religious meaning, and change ringing is a distinct English tradition. Very loud bells can pose hearing risks to ringers at close range.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Marking time, calling to worship and signalling.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain uses",
      "relay named forms",
      "relay cultural meaning",
      "distinguish related sounds"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Ringing tone",
      "Time and worship signals",
      "Named ringing forms",
      "Cultural meaning"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; the audible tone of a struck bell.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "The sound of a bell being struck",
      "Toll, knell, angelus bell, angelus",
      "The bell as an object is the instrument; chimes and carillons play tunes; alarms are warning signals"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "knell",
        "typical_range": "rung for a death",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Angelus",
        "typical_range": "three times daily",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "Catholic tradition"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "WordNet hypernym",
        "typical_range": "sound",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "tolls",
      "knells",
      "call-to-prayer bells such as the Angelus",
      "change ringing"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "sound",
        "why": "in WordNet terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is produced by",
        "target": "bell",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "carillon",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "alarm",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "WordNet",
        "value_or_pattern": "oewn-07385893-n",
        "note": "hypernym of bell (sound)"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Noise regulations for bells in some areas",
      "Hearing protection guidance for ringers"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Hearing damage at close range",
      "Confusing the sound and the object",
      "Noise complaints"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the kinds of bell sounds such as toll, knell and Angelus and what they signal.",
        "Respect local ringing schedules and customs when describing them."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Ring or trigger bells for worship, death or alarm without the authority of those who keep them.",
        "Mock the religious or funeral meaning of a bell.",
        "Confuse the sound with the bell as an object.",
        "Play bell sounds at a level or place that risks hearing damage."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Changing ringing times in response to noise complaints."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Bells carry religious and community meaning, including mourning.",
        "Ringing near homes can disturb sleep and health."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Worshippers",
        "Neighbours",
        "Bell ringers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The church, community or civic body that keeps the bells answers for their ringing.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-07391844-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-07391844-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: bell",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bell",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a bell sound is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the sound of a bell, and how does it differ from the bell as an object, chimes and carillons and alarms?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are ringers exposed to very loud bells, in which case hearing protection is advised?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Named forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the toll, knell and Angelus?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific form?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "uses",
        "name": "Uses",
        "description": "Uses.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "worship",
            "name": "Worship",
            "description": "Religious ringing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "worship-finding",
                "name": "Worship",
                "description": "Worship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are bells used to call to worship, such as the Angelus?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Angelus?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "signals",
            "name": "Signals",
            "description": "Time and signals.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "signals-finding",
                "name": "Signals",
                "description": "Signals.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have bells signalled time, alarms and events?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "tradition",
        "name": "Tradition",
        "description": "Ringing traditions.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "change",
            "name": "Change ringing",
            "description": "Change ringing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "change-finding",
                "name": "Change ringing",
                "description": "Change ringing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is English change ringing?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits change ringing?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "knell",
            "name": "Knell",
            "description": "Funeral bells.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "knell-finding",
                "name": "Knell",
                "description": "Knell.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the knell used to mark a death?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Culture.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "meaning",
            "name": "Meaning",
            "description": "Cultural meaning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "meaning-finding",
                "name": "Meaning",
                "description": "Meaning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What cultural meanings do bell sounds carry, with views attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "acoustics",
            "name": "Acoustics",
            "description": "Bell acoustics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "acoustics-finding",
                "name": "Acoustics",
                "description": "Acoustics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why do bells produce complex tones?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits campanology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the knell and Angelus be separate entries?",
    "How should change ringing be linked?",
    "Should bell sounds be linked to campanology?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}