{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:23:29Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:24:37+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-BENEFIT",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.benefit",
    "name": "benefit",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ECO"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/benefit/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.benefit",
    "name": "benefit",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain benefits factually by type, eligibility, application and rights, routing people to official services and free advice, without personal financial advice.",
    "definition": "Financial assistance paid in time of need, such as social security benefits for unemployment, disability, sickness or cost of living, insurance death benefits, and employee benefits.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Supporting people through hardship, illness, disability, unemployment and old age.",
    "affordances": [
      "find which benefits may apply",
      "apply through official channels",
      "challenge decisions",
      "get free benefits advice"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Payment in time of need",
      "Public, insurance or employer-provided",
      "Eligibility rules apply",
      "Decisions can be challenged"
    ],
    "appearance": "Payments, award letters and application forms.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Official benefit names by country",
      "Award and decision letters",
      "Employee benefits such as stock options are a different context"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "unemployment benefits",
      "disability and sickness benefits",
      "cost-of-living and income support",
      "insurance benefits such as death benefits",
      "employee benefits"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "financial assistance",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is paid by",
        "target": "social security agency or insurer",
        "why": "payer"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "social security law",
        "why": "law"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "pension",
        "why": "old-age benefit"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ILO Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention 102",
      "National social security law",
      "EU coordination rules for mobile workers"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Missing entitlement",
      "Scams impersonating benefit agencies",
      "Agents giving personal financial advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain benefit eligibility rules in general terms from official sources.",
        "Help a person gather documents and track deadlines for a claim on their request."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Submit or change a benefit claim without the claimant's decision.",
        "Give false information to obtain a benefit.",
        "Share claimants' data beyond those entitled to see it.",
        "Stigmatise people who receive benefits."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Submitting claims, appeals or changes of circumstance.",
        "Decisions to stop or reduce a person's benefits."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Benefits keep people out of destitution; errors can leave them without food or housing.",
        "Automated decisions on benefits have wrongly cut off vulnerable people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Claimants and their households",
        "Disabled and sick people",
        "Taxpayers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The paying authority or insurer; the claimant holds the entitlement.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Social security agency records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13317922-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13317922-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: benefit",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "type",
        "name": "Type",
        "description": "Which benefit.",
        "rationale": "Types differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "kind",
            "name": "Kind",
            "description": "Public or private.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kind-finding",
                "name": "Kind",
                "description": "Benefit type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What kind of benefit is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who pays it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "eligibility",
            "name": "Eligibility",
            "description": "Who qualifies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "eligibility-finding",
                "name": "Eligibility",
                "description": "Eligibility.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the official eligibility rules?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can eligibility be checked?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "applying",
        "name": "Applying",
        "description": "Process.",
        "rationale": "Applications need care.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "process",
            "name": "Process",
            "description": "Official channel.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "process-finding",
                "name": "Process",
                "description": "Application.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the benefit claimed through the official service?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence is needed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "timing",
            "name": "Timing",
            "description": "Deadlines.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "timing-finding",
                "name": "Timing",
                "description": "Deadlines.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are there deadlines or backdating limits?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How long does a decision take?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Challenging decisions.",
        "rationale": "Decisions can be challenged.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "appeal",
            "name": "Appeal",
            "description": "Review.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appeal-finding",
                "name": "Appeal",
                "description": "Appeals.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a decision be reviewed or appealed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Within what time?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "advice",
            "name": "Advice",
            "description": "Free help.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "advice-finding",
                "name": "Advice",
                "description": "Free advice.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can someone get free, independent benefits advice?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the situation urgent?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Scams and limits.",
        "rationale": "People can be targeted.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scams",
            "name": "Scams",
            "description": "Impersonation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scams-finding",
                "name": "Scams",
                "description": "Scams.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a message claiming to be from a benefits agency genuine?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be verified independently?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "No personal advice.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Limits",
                "description": "Advice limit.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for personal financial advice?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent refer them?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should benefit types be separate entries?",
    "How should official services be localised?",
    "How should employee benefits be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
