{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T00:33:07Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:43:13+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-08T18:43:10+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "226f52e742d626e5e5fd62fdc19267b447dcd174f9ad95cf30c65dc8f8c13dd5"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T18:54:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-COMBATANT",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.combatant",
    "name": "combatant",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/combatant/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.combatant",
    "name": "combatant",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the word combatant, relay everyday and legal meanings from dictionaries and humanitarian law sources, describe the named aliases and flag the sport alias, and distinguish combatants from civilians, belligerent states, unlawful combatant claims, which are debated, and sport fighters.",
    "definition": "In the WordNet sense, someone who fights or is fighting, with synonyms and related terms the registry aliases name such as fighter, battler, brawler, scrapper and belligerent, and fencer, a practitioner of the sport of fencing, which appears loosely filed; in international humanitarian law applicable to international armed conflict, combatant is a specific legal status for members of the armed forces of a party to the conflict, excluding medical and religious personnel, who may lawfully participate in hostilities and are entitled to prisoner-of-war status upon capture, distinguished from civilians, who lose protection from direct attack only for such time as they directly participate in hostilities and retain other applicable legal protections. The model gives no guidance on violence.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Naming someone who fights.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain everyday meaning",
      "relay legal status under humanitarian law",
      "describe named aliases",
      "present legal debates with attribution"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Fighting role",
      "Everyday and legal senses",
      "POW status in law",
      "Distinction principle"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a single appearance; a word and legal category.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Someone who fights",
      "Brawler, battler, belligerent, fighter, scrapper, fencer",
      "Civilians are protected persons; belligerents can be states; unlawful combatant is a contested label; sport fighters compete under rules"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Geneva Convention III",
        "typical_range": "1949",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "prisoners of war"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Additional Protocol I Article 43",
        "typical_range": "1977",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "definition of armed forces"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "WordNet hypernym",
        "typical_range": "person",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "lawful combatants",
      "brawlers and fighters in everyday usage",
      "belligerent parties",
      "sport fighters such as fencers"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "person",
        "why": "in WordNet terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is defined in",
        "target": "international humanitarian law",
        "why": "legal sense"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "civilian",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "fencer",
        "why": "loosely filed sport alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "WordNet",
        "value_or_pattern": "oewn-09786620-n",
        "note": "hypernym of combatant"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols",
      "ICRC interpretive guidance on direct participation in hostilities"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Encouraging violence",
      "Partisan use of unlawful combatant labels",
      "Loosely filed sport alias"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the WordNet sense of combatant as someone who fights, with its related terms.",
        "Distinguish the legal sense of combatant under the law of armed conflict from everyday usage."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Encourage or help anyone to fight or harm another person.",
        "Use the label unlawful combatant in a partisan way to deny people their legal protections.",
        "Treat fencers or other sport fighters as violent combatants."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any classification of a real person as a combatant in a conflict."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Being labelled a combatant can strip people of legal protections in armed conflict."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Civilians",
        "Detainees",
        "Athletes in combat sports"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; international humanitarian law defines the legal sense.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-09958771-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-09958771-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: combatant",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/combatant",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a combatant is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a combatant, and how does the term differ from civilian, belligerent state, unlawful combatant and sport fighter?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is someone in danger from violence, in which case contact emergency services?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "aliases",
            "name": "Aliases",
            "description": "Named aliases.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "aliases-finding",
                "name": "Aliases",
                "description": "Aliases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do brawler, battler, belligerent, fighter and scrapper mean, and why is fencer different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific term?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "law",
        "name": "Law",
        "description": "Legal status.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ihl",
            "name": "IHL",
            "description": "Combatant status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ihl-finding",
                "name": "IHL",
                "description": "IHL.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does humanitarian law define combatants and give POW status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "distinction",
            "name": "Distinction",
            "description": "Principle of distinction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "distinction-finding",
                "name": "Distinction",
                "description": "Distinction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the principle of distinction between combatants and civilians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debates",
        "name": "Debates",
        "description": "Legal debates.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "unlawful",
            "name": "Unlawful combatant",
            "description": "Unlawful combatant debate.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "unlawful-finding",
                "name": "Unlawful combatant",
                "description": "Unlawful combatant.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do governments, the ICRC and scholars argue about unlawful combatant status, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dph",
            "name": "Direct participation",
            "description": "Direct participation in hostilities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dph-finding",
                "name": "Direct participation",
                "description": "Direct participation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does ICRC guidance say about civilians directly participating in hostilities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits direct participation in hostilities?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Language.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "everyday",
            "name": "Everyday",
            "description": "Everyday usage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "everyday-finding",
                "name": "Everyday",
                "description": "Everyday.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is combatant used figuratively in debates and sport?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits combat sport?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "fencing",
            "name": "Fencing",
            "description": "Fencers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fencing-finding",
                "name": "Fencing",
                "description": "Fencing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a fencer in the sport of fencing?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information accurate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias fencer should be moved to fencing entries",
    "Should the legal sense be a separate entry?",
    "How should debates about unlawful combatants be presented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}