{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:04:56Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:33+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-08T18:43:46+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition" ], "answering_review": "9eb193bc043d40a424876407431eb7971c2a8cc2400aed2cac152e332de33ea1" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-08T18:54:35+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: WordNet gloss", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-DUTY-POSSESSION", "registryId": "vr.tr.duty-possession", "name": "duty", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ECO" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/duty-possession/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.duty-possession", "name": "duty", "purpose": "Let an agent explain customs duties factually by goods classification, origin, rate, procedures and exemptions, without giving individual tax advice.", "definition": "A government tax on imports or exports, such as customs duties and tariffs, charged by classification and origin of goods.", "what_it_is_for": "Raising revenue and regulating trade.", "affordances": [ "classify goods by tariff code", "look up duty rates", "check preferential origin rules", "understand import declarations" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Tax on cross-border goods", "Depends on classification, value and origin", "Trade agreements reduce rates", "Separate from VAT on imports" ], "appearance": "Tariff schedules, customs declarations and payment receipts.", "visual_identification": [ "HS or CN tariff codes", "Ad valorem or specific rates", "Duty as moral obligation is another sense" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "ad valorem duties", "specific duties", "anti-dumping and countervailing duties", "export duties", "historical imposts" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "tax", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is set in", "target": "customs tariff", "why": "schedule" }, { "relation": "is collected by", "target": "customs authority", "why": "collector" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "duty (obligation)", "why": "another sense" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "HS code", "value_or_pattern": "six-digit Harmonized System code", "note": "goods classification" }, { "scheme": "CN code", "value_or_pattern": "eight-digit EU Combined Nomenclature", "note": "EU tariff" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "WCO Harmonized System", "WTO agreements", "EU Union Customs Code", "Free trade agreements and rules of origin" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Wrong classification", "Unexpected charges on delivery", "Agents giving individual tax advice" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Look up duty rates from the official tariff for a given classification and origin.", "Explain how classification and origin affect duty in general terms." ], "must_not": [ "Misclassify goods or misstate origin or value to reduce duty.", "Help smuggle goods past customs.", "Present an estimated duty as the official assessment.", "Collect duty or fees while claiming to be a customs authority." ], "requires_human": [ "Submitting customs declarations on someone's behalf.", "Paying duties or appealing an assessment." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Duties fund public services and protect industries; evasion shifts the cost to others.", "Tariffs raise prices for consumers and can hit poorer countries hardest." ], "affected_parties": [ "Importers and exporters", "Consumers", "Public finances" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "The customs authority of the jurisdiction that levies it.", "master_systems": [ "Customs tariff databases" ] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "oewn", "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13337021-n", "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13337021-n", "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept", "url_status": "live", "checked_by": "http 200" }, { "id": "wiktionary-en", "title": "Wiktionary: duty", "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duty", "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage", "url_status": "live", "checked_by": "http 200" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "goods", "name": "Goods", "description": "Classification.", "rationale": "Classification decides the rate.", "layers": [ { "id": "code", "name": "Code", "description": "Tariff code.", "findings": [ { "id": "code-finding", "name": "Code", "description": "Classification.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which tariff code applies to the goods?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is there a binding tariff ruling?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "origin", "name": "Origin", "description": "Rules of origin.", "findings": [ { "id": "origin-finding", "name": "Origin", "description": "Origin.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where do the goods originate under the rules?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is preferential treatment available?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rate", "name": "Rate", "description": "How much.", "rationale": "Rates need official sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "duty", "name": "Duty", "description": "Rate.", "findings": [ { "id": "duty-finding", "name": "Duty", "description": "Duty rate.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the duty rate, from the official tariff database?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Ad valorem or specific?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "value", "name": "Value", "description": "Customs value.", "findings": [ { "id": "value-finding", "name": "Value", "description": "Customs value.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the customs value calculated?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What is the total charge including VAT?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "procedure", "name": "Procedure", "description": "Declaring goods.", "rationale": "Procedures must be followed.", "layers": [ { "id": "declaration", "name": "Declaration", "description": "Customs forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "declaration-finding", "name": "Declaration", "description": "Declaration.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which declaration is required?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Who can file it?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reliefs", "name": "Reliefs", "description": "Exemptions.", "findings": [ { "id": "reliefs-finding", "name": "Reliefs", "description": "Reliefs.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are there reliefs or exemptions for these goods?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "What conditions apply?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "limits", "name": "Limits", "description": "Advice and senses.", "rationale": "Boundaries matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "advice", "name": "Advice", "description": "Professionals.", "findings": [ { "id": "advice-finding", "name": "Advice", "description": "Advice limit.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the user asking for advice on their own customs liability?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Should a customs broker be consulted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Obligation.", "findings": [ { "id": "senses-finding", "name": "Senses", "description": "Other senses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is duty as a moral or legal obligation meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should duty types be separate entries?", "How should tariff databases be linked?", "How should the obligation sense be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }