{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:55:24Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:07+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-INDUCTION",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.induction",
    "name": "induction",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.FLW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/induction/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.induction",
    "name": "induction",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle electromagnetic induction by principle, quantities, devices and safety, and separate the logical and medical senses of induction.",
    "definition": "The generation of an electromotive force in a conductor or circuit by a changing magnetic field, described by Faraday law; includes self-induction and mutual induction and underlies transformers, generators, inductors and induction hobs.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Generating electricity and transferring energy without contact.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain Faraday and Lenz laws",
      "calculate induced EMF",
      "describe induction devices",
      "separate other senses of induction"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Changing magnetic flux induces EMF",
      "Self and mutual induction",
      "Basis of transformers",
      "Contactless energy transfer"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible; effects seen in transformers, generators and wireless chargers.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Coils and changing magnetic fields",
      "Unit henry for inductance",
      "Induction in logic or medicine is a different sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Induced electromotive force",
        "unit": "V",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Determined from the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage or measured under specified circuit conditions."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Magnetic flux",
        "unit": "Wb",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Calculated by integrating the magnetic flux density component normal to a specified surface over that surface."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Self-inductance",
        "unit": "H",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Determined from a circuit's flux linkage response to its own current under specified operating conditions."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Mutual inductance",
        "unit": "H",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Determined from the flux linkage in one circuit produced by current in another with their geometry fixed."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "self-induction",
      "mutual induction",
      "eddy currents",
      "induction heating",
      "wireless inductive charging"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "electromagnetic phenomenon",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is described by",
        "target": "Faraday's law",
        "why": "law"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used in",
        "target": "transformer and generator",
        "why": "devices"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is measured in",
        "target": "henry",
        "why": "unit for inductance"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "SI unit",
        "value_or_pattern": "henry (H) for inductance",
        "note": "unit"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "SI Brochure",
      "EMF exposure limits (ICNIRP guidelines)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Induced voltages on nearby conductors",
      "Burns from induction heating",
      "Interference with medical implants"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain electromagnetic induction and its uses.",
        "Measure induced currents on equipment it is authorized to work on."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Work near conductors where induced voltages may be present without proper isolation and earthing.",
        "Place metal objects or implants near strong induction fields without checking safety.",
        "Misrepresent health claims about induction devices."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Work near high-voltage lines where induced voltages may be present."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Induced voltages near power lines can electrocute workers.",
        "People with implanted devices may be at risk near strong fields."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Electrical workers",
        "People with implanted medical devices"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the phenomenon; installation owners answer for their equipment.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11488572-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11488572-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: induction",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/induction",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "physics",
        "name": "Physics",
        "description": "Principles.",
        "rationale": "Laws describe induction.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "faraday",
            "name": "Faraday",
            "description": "Induced EMF.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "faraday-finding",
                "name": "Faraday",
                "description": "Induced EMF.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What EMF is induced by this rate of flux change?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which direction does Lenz law give?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inductance",
            "name": "Inductance",
            "description": "Coils.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "inductance-finding",
                "name": "Inductance",
                "description": "Inductance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the inductance of this coil?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What affects it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "devices",
        "name": "Devices",
        "description": "Applications.",
        "rationale": "Induction powers devices.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "transformers",
            "name": "Transformers",
            "description": "Voltage change.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "transformers-finding",
                "name": "Transformers",
                "description": "Transformers and generators.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does induction work in a transformer or generator?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the losses?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "heating",
            "name": "Heating",
            "description": "Induction hobs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "heating-finding",
                "name": "Heating",
                "description": "Induction heating.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does an induction hob heat cookware?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which pans work?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Hazards.",
        "rationale": "Fields have effects.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "implants",
            "name": "Implants",
            "description": "Medical devices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "implants-finding",
                "name": "Implants",
                "description": "Medical implants.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Could strong fields interfere with a pacemaker, according to the manufacturer?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What distance is advised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "induced",
            "name": "Induced voltage",
            "description": "Nearby conductors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "induced-finding",
                "name": "Induced voltage",
                "description": "Induced voltages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Could voltages be induced on nearby cables or fences?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What precautions apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Induction has other senses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "logic",
            "name": "Logic",
            "description": "Inductive reasoning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "logic-finding",
                "name": "Logic",
                "description": "Logic sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is inductive reasoning or mathematical induction meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "other",
            "name": "Other",
            "description": "Medicine and onboarding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "other-finding",
                "name": "Other",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is induction of labour or a staff induction meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should self and mutual induction be separate entries?",
    "How should devices be linked?",
    "How should other senses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}