{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:42:29Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:23:07+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: WordNet gloss", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-INFLECTION", "registryId": "vr.tr.inflection", "name": "inflection", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.REL" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/inflection/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.inflection", "name": "inflection", "purpose": "Let an agent handle inflection by language, word class, category and pattern, for grammar, learning and language technology.", "definition": "A change in the form of a word, usually by adding an affix or changing the stem, to express grammatical categories such as tense, number, case, person or gender; includes conjugation, declension and pluralisation.", "what_it_is_for": "Encoding grammatical meaning in word forms.", "affordances": [ "identify inflected forms", "explain grammatical categories", "generate correct forms for learners", "support morphological analysis in software" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Changes form, not core meaning", "Expresses grammatical categories", "Varies greatly across languages", "Organised in paradigms" ], "appearance": "Word endings and stem changes in text and speech.", "visual_identification": [ "Suffixes such as -s, -ed", "Conjugation and declension tables", "Derivation creates new words, inflection does not" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "conjugation", "declension", "pluralisation", "agreement marking", "tonal and internal inflection" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "morphological process", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "produces", "target": "paradigm", "why": "result" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "derivation", "why": "process" }, { "relation": "is studied by", "target": "morphology", "why": "field" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "UniMorph schema" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Ignoring irregular forms", "Confusing inflection with derivation" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Analyse and generate inflected forms for a language, following its described grammar.", "Distinguish inflection from derivation and list irregular forms explicitly." ], "must_not": [ "Generate a regular form for a word that has an irregular one and present it as correct.", "Apply the inflection of one language to another, or to a name that does not take it.", "Force gendered forms on a person whose preferred forms are known.", "Judge a speaker's intelligence or education from non-standard inflection." ], "requires_human": [ "Choosing the inflected forms used for a person's name or pronouns in published text." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Grammar is used to mark people as outsiders; non-standard forms attract prejudice.", "Inflected forms carry gender, so wrong choices misgender people." ], "affected_parties": [ "Speakers of non-standard varieties", "People whose names are inflected", "Language learners" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: part of a language held in common; language bodies document the standard where one exists.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "oewn", "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13825994-n", "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13825994-n", "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept", "url_status": "live", "checked_by": "http 200" }, { "id": "wiktionary-en", "title": "Wiktionary: inflection", "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inflection", "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage", "url_status": "live", "checked_by": "http 200" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "form", "name": "Form", "description": "Which inflection.", "rationale": "Language and category.", "layers": [ { "id": "category", "name": "Category", "description": "Tense, number.", "findings": [ { "id": "category-finding", "name": "Category", "description": "Grammatical category.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which grammatical category does this form express?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "In which language?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "pattern", "name": "Pattern", "description": "Regular or irregular.", "findings": [ { "id": "pattern-finding", "name": "Pattern", "description": "Pattern.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the form regular or irregular?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which reference grammar confirms it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learning", "name": "Learning", "description": "Learners.", "rationale": "Patterns help learners.", "layers": [ { "id": "rules", "name": "Rules", "description": "Patterns.", "findings": [ { "id": "rules-finding", "name": "Rules", "description": "Rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which rule produces this form?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What exceptions exist?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "practice", "name": "Practice", "description": "Exercises.", "findings": [ { "id": "practice-finding", "name": "Practice", "description": "Practice.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which exercises help learners master it?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which forms are most frequent?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "technology", "name": "Technology", "description": "Software.", "rationale": "Software analyses inflection.", "layers": [ { "id": "analysis", "name": "Analysis", "description": "Morphological analysis.", "findings": [ { "id": "analysis-finding", "name": "Analysis", "description": "Morphological analysis.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which tool can analyse or generate forms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How accurate is it?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "data", "name": "Data", "description": "Resources.", "findings": [ { "id": "data-finding", "name": "Data", "description": "Data resources.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which open datasets list inflected forms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Under which licence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Disambiguation.", "rationale": "Inflection has other senses.", "layers": [ { "id": "voice", "name": "Voice", "description": "Pitch.", "findings": [ { "id": "voice-finding", "name": "Voice", "description": "Voice inflection.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a change in voice pitch meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "maths", "name": "Mathematics", "description": "Inflection point.", "findings": [ { "id": "maths-finding", "name": "Maths", "description": "Mathematical sense.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is an inflection point of a curve meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should inflection types be separate entries?", "How should language-specific data be linked?", "How should pitch inflection in speech be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }