{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:55:24Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:35+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-LIFE-PHENOMENON",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.life-phenomenon",
    "name": "life",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.FLW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/life-phenomenon/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.life-phenomenon",
    "name": "life",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle life as a biological phenomenon by criteria, origins, forms and debates, presenting scientific and philosophical views with attribution.",
    "definition": "The organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter, characterised by metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, homeostasis and evolution; its precise definition and origin are studied and debated in biology and philosophy.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Defining and studying living systems.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain criteria for life",
      "describe theories of the origin of life",
      "discuss borderline cases such as viruses",
      "relate to astrobiology"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Self-maintaining and reproducing",
      "Based on cells and biochemistry",
      "Evolves",
      "Definition debated"
    ],
    "appearance": "Observed in organisms from microbes to whales.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Metabolism, reproduction, growth",
      "Cellular organisation",
      "Life as a person lifespan is a different sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "cellular life",
      "aerobic and anaerobic life",
      "microbial life",
      "multicellular life",
      "hypothetical extraterrestrial life"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "natural phenomenon",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "biology",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is searched for by",
        "target": "astrobiology",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "organism",
        "why": "bearer"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Planetary protection policies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting debated definitions as settled",
      "Overstating claims of extraterrestrial life"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain what distinguishes living from non-living matter, noting where definitions are debated.",
        "Report claims about life elsewhere with their evidence and confidence."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present claims of life on other worlds as confirmed when they are not.",
        "Treat a living being as an object without regard to its welfare.",
        "Present one religious or philosophical view of life's beginning or end as settled science."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Questions about when a person's life begins or ends in medical decisions."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Definitions of life bear on contested moral questions such as abortion, end of life and animal welfare.",
        "Planetary protection aims to avoid contaminating other worlds or Earth."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Living beings",
        "Patients and families",
        "The public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it is held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "Life is a biological phenomenon whose measurable characteristics belong to particular organisms and systems rather than to a single physical object."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11493691-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11493691-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: life",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "definition",
        "name": "Definition",
        "description": "What life is.",
        "rationale": "Definitions are debated.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "criteria",
            "name": "Criteria",
            "description": "Properties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "criteria-finding",
                "name": "Criteria",
                "description": "Criteria for life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which criteria define life in this source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does this case meet them?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "borderline",
            "name": "Borderline",
            "description": "Viruses and others.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "borderline-finding",
                "name": "Borderline",
                "description": "Borderline cases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are viruses or prions considered alive, and by whom?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Why is it debated?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "origins",
        "name": "Origins",
        "description": "Beginning of life.",
        "rationale": "Origins are researched.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theories",
            "name": "Theories",
            "description": "Abiogenesis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theories-finding",
                "name": "Theories",
                "description": "Origin theories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which scientific hypotheses explain the origin of life?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How strong is the evidence for each?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "views",
            "name": "Views",
            "description": "Philosophical and religious.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "views-finding",
                "name": "Views",
                "description": "Other perspectives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which philosophical or religious views exist, attributed to their traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they distinguished from scientific claims?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "diversity",
        "name": "Diversity",
        "description": "Forms of life.",
        "rationale": "Life is diverse.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Domains.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms of life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which domains of life are recognised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they related?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "extremes",
            "name": "Extremes",
            "description": "Extremophiles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "extremes-finding",
                "name": "Extremes",
                "description": "Extremophiles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What limits of temperature or pressure can life tolerate?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which organisms show it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "astrobiology",
        "name": "Astrobiology",
        "description": "Life elsewhere.",
        "rationale": "Claims need care.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "search",
            "name": "Search",
            "description": "Missions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "search-finding",
                "name": "Search",
                "description": "Search for life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which missions search for signs of life beyond Earth?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What have they found?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "claims",
            "name": "Claims",
            "description": "Evidence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "claims-finding",
                "name": "Claims",
                "description": "Claims of life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a claimed detection of extraterrestrial life confirmed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do independent experts say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should criteria for life be separate entries?",
    "How should origin-of-life theories be linked?",
    "How should religious views be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}