{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T22:45:35Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:03+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-06T22:28:16+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition" ], "answering_review": "dfd0a8542f4addfc105b04cbbf3784fa8e5453174c78ab690ce4dbf00a669af7" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q100159", "registryId": "vr.tr.euthanasia", "name": "euthanasia", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q100159/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.euthanasia", "name": "euthanasia", "purpose": "Let an agent explain euthanasia and its forms as defined in law and ethics, relay the legal status and safeguards by jurisdiction from official sources, present ethical, religious and professional positions with attribution and without advocacy, and route personal situations to clinicians, palliative care and crisis support.", "definition": "Euthanasia is the intentional ending of a person's life by another person in a medical context to relieve pain and suffering, whether legally permitted or prohibited; it is voluntary when requested with valid consent, non-voluntary when the person cannot consent, and involuntary when it occurs against the person's wishes or without consent despite their capacity to give it, and it differs from physician-assisted suicide, in which the person performs the life-ending act.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a medical, legal and ethical practice.", "affordances": [ "explain definitions and forms", "relay legal status and safeguards by jurisdiction", "present positions with attribution", "route personal situations to care and support" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Intent to end life", "Request and capacity criteria", "Strict legal safeguards where permitted", "Deep ethical disagreement" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; a regulated medical procedure where lawful.", "visual_identification": [ "Deliberate ending of life to relieve suffering", "Voluntary, non-voluntary and assisted forms", "Withdrawing treatment and palliative sedation are distinguished in law and ethics" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "jurisdictions permitting some form", "typical_range": "about 10-15", "unit": "count", "note": "varies by definition; changing" }, { "quantity": "first legalised", "typical_range": "2002", "unit": "year", "note": "Netherlands and Belgium" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "voluntary euthanasia", "non-voluntary euthanasia", "physician-assisted dying", "euthanasia for mental illness, permitted in few jurisdictions and debated", "duo euthanasia of couples, reported in some jurisdictions", "euthanasia by country such as Canada, Italy and others", "animal euthanasia as a distinct veterinary practice" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "assisted dying", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "medical practice", "why": "in registry terms, where lawful" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "palliative care", "why": "care without intent to end life" }, { "relation": "is governed by", "target": "end-of-life law", "why": "by jurisdiction" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National laws such as the Dutch Termination of Life on Request Act and the Canadian MAID framework", "Medical association positions and professional guidelines", "Review committee and reporting requirements", "Criminal law prohibitions in most jurisdictions" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Advocacy in either direction presented as fact", "Stale legal status", "Agents advising on personal end-of-life decisions or methods", "Failing to route distress to support" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain the legal status of euthanasia in a jurisdiction, citing the law and date.", "Describe the ethical debate fairly, presenting the main positions.", "Point a person in distress to crisis support and palliative care." ], "must_not": [ "Advise a person on their own end-of-life decision.", "Provide methods or means for ending a life.", "Present advocacy for or against euthanasia as fact.", "Present stale legal status as current.", "Fail to point a person who expresses suicidal thoughts to support." ], "requires_human": [ "Any end-of-life decision, which belongs to the person, clinicians and the law." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Questions of euthanasia involve autonomy, suffering and protection of vulnerable people.", "Disabled and older people fear pressure; their voices must be heard." ], "affected_parties": [ "People with serious illness", "Disabled people", "Families" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: an act regulated by law where permitted, under medical oversight bodies.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q100159: euthanasia", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100159", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Euthanasia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "concept", "name": "Concept", "description": "What euthanasia means.", "rationale": "Definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definitions and forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are euthanasia, assisted dying and related practices defined and distinguished in law and ethics?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the user in distress or facing a personal decision, which needs clinicians, palliative care or crisis support rather than this entry?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "distinctions", "name": "Distinctions", "description": "Distinctions.", "findings": [ { "id": "distinctions-finding", "name": "Distinctions", "description": "Distinctions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do euthanasia, withdrawal of treatment and palliative sedation differ?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits palliative care?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Legal status.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Status by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-finding", "name": "Status", "description": "Status.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where is euthanasia or assisted dying lawful, under what conditions, from official sources?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the information current?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safeguards", "name": "Safeguards", "description": "Safeguards and oversight.", "findings": [ { "id": "safeguards-finding", "name": "Safeguards", "description": "Safeguards.", "questions": [ { "text": "What safeguards, review and reporting do permitting jurisdictions require, and what do their reports show?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "debate", "name": "Debate", "description": "Ethics and positions.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "positions", "name": "Positions", "description": "Ethical and religious positions.", "findings": [ { "id": "positions-finding", "name": "Positions", "description": "Positions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What positions do ethicists, religious traditions, disability advocates and medical bodies hold, with attribution?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation balanced and free of advocacy?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "contested", "name": "Contested", "description": "Contested extensions.", "findings": [ { "id": "contested-finding", "name": "Contested", "description": "Contested.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are extensions such as euthanasia for mental illness or for minors debated, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is each position attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History and care.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How has the debate developed, including the misuse of the term in Nazi Germany, as historians describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "End-of-life care.", "findings": [ { "id": "care-finding", "name": "Care", "description": "Care.", "questions": [ { "text": "What end-of-life care and support options exist, and where can people find them?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits end-of-life care?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should assisted dying be the primary entry?", "How should legal sources be linked by jurisdiction?", "The registry entry has merged aliases for country regimes and contested categories; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }