{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T22:02:06Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:01:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1003030",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.test-q1003030",
    "name": "test",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1003030/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.test-q1003030",
    "name": "test",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain testing as a verification procedure, distinguish kinds of test and their logic, relay standards for test design and reporting, and keep the sense distinct from examinations of people.",
    "definition": "In the sense recorded here, a procedure carried out to determine whether something meets a requirement, works correctly or has a property, as in engineering, software, laboratory and quality testing; a test defines conditions, applies them and records outcomes against criteria, and kinds range from load and validation testing to scientific experiments and chemical checks. Tests as assessments of people, such as school examinations, are a different sense.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Verifying properties, performance or conformity.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept and logic of testing",
      "identify kinds of test",
      "relay standards for test design and reporting",
      "keep senses distinct"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Defined conditions and criteria",
      "Pass or fail or measured outcome",
      "Repeatability",
      "Standards for methods"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a procedure with conditions, inputs, measurements and pass or fail outcomes.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Procedure to check a requirement or property",
      "Conditions, execution, outcome against criteria",
      "An examination of a person is a different sense; an experiment tests a hypothesis"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "software testing including load testing",
      "engineering and materials testing",
      "laboratory and chemical testing including pill testing services",
      "validation and conformity testing such as cryptographic validation",
      "scientific experiments as tests of hypotheses",
      "detection tests such as keyword spotting, as a technical use of the word"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "procedure",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "method",
        "why": "a verification method"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "examination",
        "why": "the assessment of people"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "experiment",
        "why": "a test of a hypothesis"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO/IEC 17025 for testing laboratories",
      "Software testing standards such as ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119",
      "Product conformity testing regulations"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Tests that do not reflect real conditions",
      "False positives and negatives",
      "Sense confusion with examinations"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Run tests on systems the agent is authorized to test and record results faithfully.",
        "Report failures, coverage and conditions under which tests passed."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Report a test as passed when it was skipped, modified or not run.",
        "Test on production systems or other people's systems without authorization.",
        "Run destructive tests where people could be hurt or data lost.",
        "Tune a test so a product passes only under test conditions."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Signing off a safety-critical product on test results."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "False test results have released dangerous products and vehicles.",
        "Testing on live systems can harm users who did not agree to it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Users of tested products",
        "Testers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The organisation that commissions the test; accreditation bodies oversee testing laboratories.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1003030: test",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003030",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-de",
      "title": "Wikipedia (de): Test",
      "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "What a test is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and logic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a test in this sense, and what makes a good test?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about a verification test or an examination of a person?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What kinds of test exist across engineering, software and laboratories?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific kind?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "design",
        "name": "Design",
        "description": "Designing tests.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Test design.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Design.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are tests designed, with conditions, criteria and sample sizes?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What criteria apply in the case in question?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Reporting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "Reporting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are test results reported and interpreted, including uncertainty?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "standards",
        "name": "Standards",
        "description": "Standards and accreditation.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "laboratories",
            "name": "Laboratories",
            "description": "Laboratory testing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "laboratories-finding",
                "name": "Laboratories",
                "description": "Laboratories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do laboratory accreditation standards require?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits ISO/IEC 17025?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conformity",
            "name": "Conformity",
            "description": "Conformity testing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conformity-finding",
                "name": "Conformity",
                "description": "Conformity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does conformity testing support product regulation and certification?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits conformity assessment?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "theory",
        "name": "Theory",
        "description": "Theory and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Study.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theory",
            "name": "Theory",
            "description": "Theory of testing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theory-finding",
                "name": "Theory",
                "description": "Theory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do statistics and philosophy of science treat tests and their errors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits hypothesis testing?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is testing taught in engineering and software disciplines?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits software testing?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should software, laboratory and conformity testing be separate entries?",
    "How should testing standards be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases from unrelated technical uses; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}