{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
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    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:39:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
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      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
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        "ethics",
        "owners"
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      "at": "2026-10-06T17:41:11+00:00",
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        "completeness 1.00",
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        "review by codex: pass"
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  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q101965",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.experiment",
    "name": "experiment",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
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  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q101965/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.experiment",
    "name": "experiment",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle experiments by design, controls, ethics, safety and reporting, supporting sound methods and routing unsafe or unethical requests away.",
    "definition": "A procedure carried out to test a hypothesis, demonstrate a known fact or explore an effect under controlled conditions, including laboratory, field, clinical and computational experiments and simulations; governed by research ethics when involving people or animals.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Generating reliable evidence and learning.",
    "affordances": [
      "design experiments with controls",
      "identify ethical approvals needed",
      "follow laboratory safety rules",
      "report results transparently"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
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      "Hypotheses, variables and controls",
      "Randomisation and blinding",
      "Observational studies do not manipulate variables"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "laboratory experiments",
      "field experiments",
      "randomised controlled trials",
      "computational experiments and simulations",
      "demonstration experiments in teaching"
    ],
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      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "test and research work",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "tests",
        "target": "hypothesis",
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      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "research ethics",
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        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "observational study",
        "why": "method"
      }
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    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Declaration of Helsinki for human research",
      "Animal research regulations (3Rs)",
      "Laboratory biosafety and chemical safety rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Unsafe home experiments",
      "Lack of ethical approval",
      "P-hacking and selective reporting"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Design and run computational experiments with recorded methods and data.",
        "Explain the design of an experiment and how to read its results."
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        "Encourage unsafe experiments at home with chemicals, electricity or fire.",
        "Report only the results that support a hypothesis or alter data after the fact.",
        "Present a demonstration as evidence of a new finding."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Starting any experiment that involves people, animals or hazardous materials.",
        "Publishing experimental results."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Research ethics protect people and animals who take part in experiments.",
        "Selective reporting misleads science and the people who rely on it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Participants and test animals",
        "Researchers",
        "People who rely on the findings"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The researcher or institution that runs it; ethics committees approve work with people and animals.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Clinical trial registries"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q101965: experiment",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965",
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      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
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      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "design",
        "name": "Design",
        "description": "Planning.",
        "rationale": "Design determines validity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "hypothesis",
            "name": "Hypothesis",
            "description": "Question.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hypothesis-finding",
                "name": "Hypothesis",
                "description": "Hypothesis.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What hypothesis does the experiment test?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What result would falsify it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "controls",
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            "description": "Variables.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "controls-finding",
                "name": "Controls",
                "description": "Controls.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the independent, dependent and controlled variables?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is randomisation or blinding used?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ethics",
        "name": "Ethics",
        "description": "Approvals.",
        "rationale": "Ethics protects participants.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "approval",
            "name": "Approval",
            "description": "Ethics committees.",
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              {
                "id": "approval-finding",
                "name": "Approval",
                "description": "Ethics approval.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the experiment need ethics committee approval?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is informed consent obtained?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "animals",
            "name": "Animals",
            "description": "3Rs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "animals-finding",
                "name": "Animals",
                "description": "Animal research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does it involve animals, and are the 3Rs applied?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which licence is required?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Hazards.",
        "rationale": "Experiments can be dangerous.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "risk",
            "name": "Risk",
            "description": "Risk assessment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "risk-finding",
                "name": "Risk",
                "description": "Risk assessment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has a risk assessment been done for chemicals, heat or electricity?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What protective equipment is needed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "Unsafe requests.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Limits",
                "description": "Unsafe request limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the request seek instructions for dangerous or harmful experiments?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent decline and suggest safe alternatives?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "reporting",
        "name": "Reporting",
        "description": "Transparency.",
        "rationale": "Reporting enables replication.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "preregister",
            "name": "Preregister",
            "description": "Registration.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "preregister-finding",
                "name": "Preregister",
                "description": "Preregistration.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should the study be preregistered or registered as a trial?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which registry applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "publish",
            "name": "Publish",
            "description": "Results.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "publish-finding",
                "name": "Publish",
                "description": "Publishing results.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should results, including null results, be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which guideline applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should experiment types be separate entries?",
    "How should trial registries be linked?",
    "How should simulations be classed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}