{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:11:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:35:01+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1048471",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.religion-in-kazakhstan",
    "name": "religion in Kazakhstan",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1048471/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.religion-in-kazakhstan",
    "name": "religion in Kazakhstan",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain religion in Kazakhstan, relay demographics, history, law and interfaith initiatives from census, scholarly and human rights sources with positions attributed, describe the named communities respectfully, and distinguish Kazakhstan s religious landscape from ethnicity, Soviet-era atheism policy and neighbouring Central Asian contexts.",
    "definition": "The religious landscape of Kazakhstan, a constitutionally secular state where censuses report a Muslim majority, mostly Sunni of the Hanafi school, and a substantial Christian minority, mainly Russian Orthodox, alongside Catholics, Protestant churches, and smaller communities of Buddhists, Hindus including Hare Krishna devotees, Baha is, Jews and non-religious people, with regional patterns such as those in Aktobe Region; religious activity is regulated by a 2011 law requiring registration, which human rights groups have criticised, and the government hosts the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana. Assessments of religious freedom are attributed.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a national religious landscape.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain demographics and history",
      "relay law and freedom assessments with attribution",
      "describe named communities",
      "distinguish related contexts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Muslim majority",
      "Large Orthodox minority",
      "Secular state regulation",
      "Interfaith diplomacy"
    ],
    "appearance": "Mosques, Orthodox churches, prayer houses and interfaith venues such as the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Religious landscape of Kazakhstan",
      "Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Baha i Faith and Protestantism in Kazakhstan, religion in Aktobe",
      "Ethnicity does not determine religion; Soviet atheism was state policy; neighbouring countries differ"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "state character",
        "typical_range": "secular",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "Constitution"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "religion law",
        "typical_range": "2011",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "registration requirements"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions",
        "typical_range": "first held 2003",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "Astana"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Sunni Islam",
      "Russian Orthodox Christianity",
      "Catholic and Protestant churches",
      "Buddhist, Hindu and Baha i communities",
      "non-religious population",
      "regional religious patterns"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "religion on the Earth",
        "why": "in registry terms, national subdivision"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is located in",
        "target": "Kazakhstan",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Islam in Kazakhstan",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitution of Kazakhstan",
      "Law on Religious Activity and Religious Associations 2011",
      "ICCPR Article 18"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of religious freedom issues",
      "Equating ethnicity with religion",
      "Stale census figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report Kazakhstan's religious composition from census and official sources with dates.",
        "Describe the legal framework for religion as stated in law."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Rank religions in Kazakhstan or disparage any faith or non-belief.",
        "Identify individuals' religion from data without consent.",
        "Present census figures as describing every person's personal belief."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing analysis that names religious minorities facing restrictions."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Religious minorities can face restrictions; reporting must protect their members.",
        "Faith in a multi-ethnic society is tied to ethnic identity, which raises stereotyping risks."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Believers of all faiths",
        "Religious minorities",
        "Non-believers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; communities hold their faiths and the state registers religious associations.",
      "master_systems": [
        "State registers of religious associations"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1048471: religion in Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048471",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Religion in Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "Religion in Kazakhstan.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the religious landscape of Kazakhstan, and how does it differ from ethnicity, Soviet policy and neighbouring countries?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about demographics, a community, law or visiting religious sites?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "communities",
            "name": "Communities",
            "description": "Named communities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "communities-finding",
                "name": "Communities",
                "description": "Communities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Baha i and Protestant communities, and religion in Aktobe?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific community?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "description": "Islamisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "islam-finding",
                "name": "Islam",
                "description": "Islam.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Islam spread among the Kazakhs and blend with steppe traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "soviet",
            "name": "Soviet",
            "description": "Soviet period.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "soviet-finding",
                "name": "Soviet",
                "description": "Soviet.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Soviet anti-religious policy and deportations shape religious diversity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "law",
        "name": "Law",
        "description": "Law and freedom.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Religion law.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does the 2011 religion law require?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits freedom of religion in Kazakhstan?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "assessments",
            "name": "Assessments",
            "description": "Freedom assessments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "assessments-finding",
                "name": "Assessments",
                "description": "Assessments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do the government, USCIRF, Forum 18 and religious communities say about religious freedom, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Demographics and dialogue.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "census",
            "name": "Census",
            "description": "Census data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "census-finding",
                "name": "Census",
                "description": "Census.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do the 2009 and 2021 censuses report, checked against official data?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits demographics of Kazakhstan?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialogue",
            "name": "Dialogue",
            "description": "Interfaith initiatives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialogue-finding",
                "name": "Dialogue",
                "description": "Dialogue.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Palace of Peace and Reconciliation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each named community be a separate entry?",
    "How should census and human rights sources be linked?",
    "How should regional entries such as Aktobe be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
