{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:51:21Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:45:07+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-07T11:03:58+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition" ], "answering_review": "34b1c8029e420ad16a894dbe3b9c743a27acef7fe336e93120f70658554ef4c3" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q106129188", "registryId": "vr.tr.wisp", "name": "WISP", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.SPC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q106129188/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.wisp", "name": "WISP", "purpose": "Let an agent explain WISPs and their motivation, distinguish them from WIMPs and other dark matter candidates, describe search experiments, and state their hypothetical status with attribution.", "definition": "A weakly interacting slim particle, a class of hypothetical very light neutral particles such as axions, axion-like particles and hidden photons proposed as candidates for dark matter and motivated by theories beyond the Standard Model; WISPs are searched for in laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations and have not been detected.", "what_it_is_for": "Particle physics and dark matter research.", "affordances": [ "explain what WISPs are and why they are proposed", "distinguish WISPs from WIMPs", "describe search experiments and constraints", "clarify hypothetical status" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Very low mass", "Weak coupling", "Dark matter candidate", "Unconfirmed" ], "appearance": "Not observed; theoretical particles.", "visual_identification": [ "Very light, weakly interacting, neutral", "Axions and hidden photons as examples", "WIMPs are heavy weakly interacting particles" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Rest mass", "unit": "eV/c2", "typical_range": "", "note": "Rest mass is a hypothetical model parameter constrained by experiments and observations rather than an established measured value." }, { "quantity": "Spin quantum number", "unit": "Dimensionless", "typical_range": "", "note": "Spin is specified by the candidate theory and would require experimental evidence for confirmation." }, { "quantity": "Mean lifetime", "unit": "s", "typical_range": "", "note": "Lifetime is predicted within a specified candidate model and constrained through searches for decay or its observable consequences." } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "axions", "axion-like particles", "hidden photons", "other light bosons", "WISP dark matter models" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "hypothetical particle", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "dark matter", "why": "candidate" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "boson star", "why": "axion star models" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "dark star", "why": "dark matter astrophysics" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "No regulation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Presenting candidates as detected", "Confusing with WIMPs" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain the WISP hypothesis and the main candidate particles with sources.", "Describe experimental searches and their published limits accurately." ], "must_not": [ "Present WISPs as discovered or proven dark matter.", "Overstate a single experimental hint as a confirmed detection.", "Use the term to lend scientific credibility to products or pseudoscience." ], "requires_human": [ "Announcing or endorsing a claimed detection." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Public trust in physics depends on separating hypotheses from established results.", "Researchers' credit and careers depend on accurate reporting of their findings." ], "affected_parties": [ "Researchers", "Students and the public" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: a hypothesis held by the scientific community.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q106129188: WISP", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106129188", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: WISP (particle physics)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WISP_%28particle_physics%29", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "concept", "name": "Concept", "description": "What WISPs are.", "rationale": "Motivation.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition and examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What defines a WISP, and which particles such as axions and hidden photons belong to the class?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How do WISPs differ from WIMPs?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "motivation", "name": "Motivation", "description": "Why proposed.", "findings": [ { "id": "motivation-finding", "name": "Motivation", "description": "Motivation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which theoretical problems motivate WISPs, such as the strong CP problem, according to physicists?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How could they constitute dark matter?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "search", "name": "Search", "description": "Experiments.", "rationale": "Detection attempts.", "layers": [ { "id": "experiments", "name": "Experiments", "description": "Search methods.", "findings": [ { "id": "experiments-finding", "name": "Experiments", "description": "Experiments.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do experiments such as haloscopes, helioscopes and light-shining-through-walls search for WISPs?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What have they found so far?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "astro", "name": "Astro", "description": "Astrophysical constraints.", "findings": [ { "id": "astro-finding", "name": "Astro", "description": "Astrophysical constraints.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which astrophysical observations constrain WISP properties?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How strong are the constraints?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Hypothetical.", "rationale": "Attribute claims.", "layers": [ { "id": "caveats", "name": "Caveats", "description": "Caveats.", "findings": [ { "id": "caveats-finding", "name": "Caveats", "description": "Caveats.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are WISPs presented as hypothetical with proponents named?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Have any claimed signals been confirmed or disputed?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "compare", "name": "Compare", "description": "Other candidates.", "findings": [ { "id": "compare-finding", "name": "Compare", "description": "Comparison.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do WISPs compare with other dark matter candidates?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits dark matter itself?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Explaining.", "rationale": "Clarity.", "layers": [ { "id": "explain", "name": "Explain", "description": "Plain language.", "findings": [ { "id": "explain-finding", "name": "Explain", "description": "Plain explanation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can WISPs be explained simply while noting their status?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which analogies help?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reviews", "name": "Reviews", "description": "Literature.", "findings": [ { "id": "reviews-finding", "name": "Reviews", "description": "Literature.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reviews summarise WISP physics and searches?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which experiments are planned?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should axions be a separate entry?", "How should experiment results be linked?", "How should constraints be tracked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }