{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:54:40Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:19:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1071",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.geography",
    "name": "geography",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1071/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.geography",
    "name": "geography",
    "purpose": "Let an agent treat geography as a discipline with branches, methods and data, and link places, maps and spatial analysis.",
    "definition": "The science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of the Earth, including physical geography, human geography and methods such as cartography and surveying.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding places, environments and spatial patterns.",
    "affordances": [
      "study and teach it",
      "map and survey",
      "analyse spatial data",
      "inform planning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Spatial perspective on nature and society",
      "Physical and human branches",
      "Relies on maps, surveys and GIS",
      "Bridges natural and social sciences"
    ],
    "appearance": "Maps, atlases, GIS layers, surveys and fieldwork.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Maps and spatial data",
      "Branches such as hydrographic survey or chorography",
      "Geography departments and societies"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "physical geography",
      "human geography",
      "cartography and GIS",
      "surveying and hydrography",
      "regional geography"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "studies",
        "target": "landform, city, landscape",
        "why": "subjects"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "map",
        "why": "tools"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "science",
        "why": "discipline"
      },
      {
        "relation": "overlaps",
        "target": "ecology and social science",
        "why": "fields"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "field classification",
        "value_or_pattern": "OECD FORD 1.5 and 5.7",
        "note": "research classification"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 19100 series geographic information standards",
      "INSPIRE Directive for spatial data in Europe",
      "Geographic naming authorities"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Outdated maps",
      "Projection errors",
      "Disputed borders shown without note"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain geographic concepts and cite maps and data with source and date.",
        "Produce maps from data the agent is entitled to use."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present disputed borders or place names as settled without noting the dispute.",
        "Use maps or spatial data to locate and expose vulnerable people.",
        "Present outdated or invented geographic data as current.",
        "Erase Indigenous or minority place names without noting them."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing maps of contested territory for official use."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Maps express power, and naming can erase peoples.",
        "Geographic data on where people live can enable surveillance or discrimination."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of mapped places",
        "Indigenous and minority communities",
        "Map users"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the science; national mapping agencies keep official geographic data.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1071: geography",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Geography",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "branch",
        "name": "Branch",
        "description": "Which geography.",
        "rationale": "Branches differ in methods.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "Physical or human.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Branch",
                "description": "The branch.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which branch of geography is involved?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which neighbouring disciplines?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scale",
            "name": "Scale",
            "description": "Local to global.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scale-finding",
                "name": "Scale",
                "description": "Spatial scale.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "At what spatial scale is the question?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the scale change conclusions?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Maps and surveys.",
        "rationale": "Spatial data needs sources and projections.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sources",
            "name": "Sources",
            "description": "Maps and datasets.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sources-finding",
                "name": "Sources",
                "description": "Data sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which maps or datasets are used, from when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is their resolution?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "projection",
            "name": "Projection",
            "description": "Coordinate systems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "projection-finding",
                "name": "Projection",
                "description": "Coordinate reference.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which coordinate reference system is used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What distortion does it introduce?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "analysis",
        "name": "Analysis",
        "description": "Spatial analysis.",
        "rationale": "Analysis turns data into knowledge.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "methods",
            "name": "Methods",
            "description": "GIS and statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "methods-finding",
                "name": "Methods",
                "description": "Analytic methods.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which spatial analysis methods are used?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are their limits?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "interpretation",
            "name": "Interpretation",
            "description": "Findings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpretation-finding",
                "name": "Findings",
                "description": "Interpretation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do the results show?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could scale or boundaries mislead?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sensitivity",
        "name": "Sensitivity",
        "description": "Borders and names.",
        "rationale": "Some geographic facts are contested.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "borders",
            "name": "Borders",
            "description": "Disputes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "borders-finding",
                "name": "Borders",
                "description": "Disputed borders.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are any borders or names disputed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should that be noted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "privacy",
            "name": "Privacy",
            "description": "Location data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "privacy-finding",
                "name": "Privacy",
                "description": "Personal location data.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the data reveal personal locations?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should it be protected?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should branches be separate entries?",
    "How should disputed borders be represented neutrally?",
    "Which spatial data standards should be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}