{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T02:02:12Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:49+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1075929",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.african-people",
    "name": "African people",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1075929/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.african-people",
    "name": "African people",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the peoples of Africa and their diversity respectfully in their own terms, relay demographic information from official sources, explain identities and history with attribution, and avoid homogenising or stereotyping.",
    "definition": "The peoples of the African continent, comprising over a billion people across more than fifty countries with thousands of ethnic groups, languages and cultures, including national identities such as Nigerians and Burkinabe, city identities such as Lagosians, Capetonians and Johannesburgers, and peoples such as the Sahrawis, and with diasporas worldwide; Africans are described here in the terms they use for themselves, with demographic data from national statistics and the African Union.",
    "what_it_is_for": "The peoples of Africa.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe diversity respectfully",
      "relay demographic information",
      "explain identities and history",
      "avoid stereotyping"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Continental scope",
      "Extreme diversity",
      "National and local identities",
      "Self-designation"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; populations.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "People of African countries",
      "Thousands of ethnic groups and languages",
      "The African diaspora includes people of African descent elsewhere"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "nationals of African countries",
      "ethnic and linguistic groups",
      "city and regional identities",
      "peoples with contested statehood such as Sahrawis",
      "African diasporas"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "inhabitant",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "African Americans",
        "why": "a diaspora people entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Latin Americans",
        "why": "another continental people entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "census",
        "why": "demographic data"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National census standards",
      "African Union frameworks",
      "Style conventions on identity terms"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating Africa as homogeneous",
      "Stereotyping",
      "Partisan presentation of contested identities such as the Sahrawis"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe African peoples, countries and cultures in the terms the people use for themselves, with sources.",
        "Report demographic and statistical data with its definitions and date."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat Africa or Africans as one homogeneous group.",
        "Use stereotypes of poverty, conflict or primitiveness to describe Africans.",
        "Take sides on contested identities, such as that of the Sahrawis, while presenting it as fact.",
        "Infer a specific person's origin or ethnicity from appearance or name."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Recording ethnicity or national origin of identifiable people in any dataset."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Colonial history still shapes how Africans are portrayed and treated.",
        "Africans face racism at home and in the diaspora."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "African peoples",
        "African diaspora",
        "Peoples with contested status"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; peoples define themselves and states keep their own population records.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1075929: African people",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075929",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: African people",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_people",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "describe",
        "name": "Describe",
        "description": "Who African peoples are.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "diversity",
            "name": "Diversity",
            "description": "Diversity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diversity-finding",
                "name": "Diversity",
                "description": "Diversity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How diverse are the peoples of Africa in ethnicity, language, religion and culture, and how do they describe themselves?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful and free of homogenising stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identities",
            "name": "Identities",
            "description": "National, local and other identities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identities-finding",
                "name": "Identities",
                "description": "Identities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do national identities such as Nigerian, city identities such as Lagosian, and peoples such as the Sahrawis relate, with contested cases attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific people?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Demographics.",
        "rationale": "Statistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "census",
            "name": "Census",
            "description": "Population data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "census-finding",
                "name": "Census",
                "description": "Census.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do national censuses and the African Union report about populations and growth?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific country?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diaspora",
            "name": "Diaspora",
            "description": "Diasporas.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora-finding",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Diaspora.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where do African diasporas live, and how are they counted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific diaspora?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of the peoples.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the peoples of Africa develop through ancient civilisations, migrations, colonisation and independence, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where events are contested, are positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Cultures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What cultural traditions are associated with African peoples, as described by African peoples?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the peoples of Africa be taught without homogenising?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages are spoken by African peoples?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each national people be a separate entry?",
    "How should census data be linked?",
    "How should contested statehood be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}