{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:25:10Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:21+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1084", "registryId": "vr.tr.noun", "name": "noun", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1084/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.noun", "name": "noun", "purpose": "Let an agent handle nouns by type, grammar, inflection and usage across languages, for writing, learning and language technology.", "definition": "A word class that names people, places, things, ideas or qualities, typically functioning as the subject or object of a verb; kinds include common and proper nouns, count and mass nouns, and concrete and abstract nouns.", "what_it_is_for": "Naming entities in language.", "affordances": [ "identify nouns and their types", "form plurals and cases", "handle gender and articles", "support tagging in software" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Names entities", "Heads noun phrases", "Inflects for number, case or gender in many languages", "Open word class" ], "appearance": "Words in text and speech.", "visual_identification": [ "Can take articles and plurals in many languages", "Capitalised in German and for proper nouns in English", "Nominal adjectives blur the line" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "common nouns", "proper nouns", "count and mass nouns", "abstract and concrete nouns", "collective nouns" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "word", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "heads", "target": "noun phrase", "why": "syntax" }, { "relation": "undergoes", "target": "inflection", "why": "morphology" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "name", "why": "proper nouns" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Universal Dependencies part-of-speech tags" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Mis-tagging nouns used as adjectives", "Ignoring language differences" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Identify nouns and explain their grammatical roles in a stated language.", "Use noun classes and gender correctly when writing in a language." ], "must_not": [ "Present the noun system of one language as universal.", "Misgender people by using noun forms they have not chosen.", "Invent grammar rules and cite them as authoritative." ], "requires_human": [ "Assessing language ability in tests with consequences." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Grammatical gender and naming touch on how people are recognised.", "Learners rely on accurate descriptions." ], "affected_parties": [ "Language learners", "People named and described" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: a concept of linguistics held in common.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q1084: noun", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Noun", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "type", "name": "Type", "description": "Which noun.", "rationale": "Types differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "kind", "name": "Kind", "description": "Common or proper.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-finding", "name": "Kind", "description": "Noun type.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this a common or proper, count or mass noun?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How does that affect usage?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "Tests.", "findings": [ { "id": "identify-finding", "name": "Identify", "description": "Identification.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this word functioning as a noun in this sentence?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which test shows it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "grammar", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Forms.", "rationale": "Forms vary by language.", "layers": [ { "id": "plural", "name": "Plural", "description": "Number.", "findings": [ { "id": "plural-finding", "name": "Plural", "description": "Plural forms.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the plural form, and is it irregular?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which reference confirms it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "gender", "name": "Gender and case", "description": "Agreement.", "findings": [ { "id": "gender-finding", "name": "Gender and case", "description": "Gender and case.", "questions": [ { "text": "What gender or case does the noun take here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which article agrees with it?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "writing", "name": "Writing", "description": "Usage.", "rationale": "Usage guides help.", "layers": [ { "id": "style", "name": "Style", "description": "Clarity.", "findings": [ { "id": "style-finding", "name": "Style", "description": "Style.", "questions": [ { "text": "Would a verb be clearer than a noun phrase here?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which style guide applies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capitalisation", "name": "Capitalisation", "description": "Rules.", "findings": [ { "id": "capitalisation-finding", "name": "Capitalisation", "description": "Capitalisation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Should this noun be capitalised in this language?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it a proper noun?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "technology", "name": "Technology", "description": "Tagging.", "rationale": "Software tags nouns.", "layers": [ { "id": "tagging", "name": "Tagging", "description": "POS tags.", "findings": [ { "id": "tagging-finding", "name": "Tagging", "description": "Part-of-speech tagging.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do taggers label this noun?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How accurate are they?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "learning", "name": "Learning", "description": "Teaching.", "findings": [ { "id": "learning-finding", "name": "Learning", "description": "Teaching.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which examples help learners recognise nouns?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which errors are common?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should noun types be separate entries?", "How should language-specific rules be linked?", "How should proper names be handled?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }