{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T23:27:52Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T06:57:11+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1086", "registryId": "vr.tr.ruthenium", "name": "ruthenium", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.MAT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1086/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.ruthenium", "name": "ruthenium", "purpose": "Let an agent identify ruthenium and its properties, relay production, uses, isotopes and history from reference sources, relay safety information, and distinguish it from other platinum group metals.", "definition": "A chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44, a hard, rare, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, found native and in platinum ores and recovered as a by-product of nickel and platinum refining; ruthenium is used to harden platinum and palladium alloys, in electrical contacts, hard disk media, chip resistors, electrochemical anodes and catalysts, and has seven stable isotopes.", "what_it_is_for": "Alloys, electronics, catalysts and electrochemistry.", "affordances": [ "relay properties and isotopes", "explain production and uses", "relay safety information", "distinguish from other platinum group metals" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Platinum group", "Hard and inert", "Many oxidation states", "Volatile toxic tetroxide" ], "appearance": "A hard, brittle, silvery-white metal.", "visual_identification": [ "Element 44, symbol Ru", "Platinum group metal", "Rhodium and osmium are related platinum group metals" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "atomic number", "typical_range": "44", "unit": "Z", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "standard atomic weight", "typical_range": "101.07", "unit": "u", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "melting point", "typical_range": "2334", "unit": "degrees C", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "density", "typical_range": "12.45", "unit": "g/cm3", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "ruthenium metal and native ruthenium", "ruthenium compounds such as the dioxide and tetroxide", "isotopes from ruthenium-87 to ruthenium-124, with seven stable and Ru-106 a fission product", "ruthenium in catalysts and electronics" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "platinum group metal", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "transition metal", "why": "group 8" }, { "relation": "is adjacent to", "target": "technetium", "why": "element 43" }, { "relation": "is adjacent to", "target": "rhodium", "why": "element 45" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "symbol", "value_or_pattern": "Ru", "note": "" }, { "scheme": "CAS", "value_or_pattern": "7440-18-8", "note": "" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Chemical safety data sheets, especially for ruthenium tetroxide", "Precious metal trade rules", "Radiation rules for ruthenium-106" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Toxicity and volatility of ruthenium tetroxide", "Supply concentration", "Ru-106 releases from nuclear activities" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain ruthenium's properties and its uses in electronics, catalysts and wear-resistant alloys.", "Report on ruthenium supply and its recovery as a by-product of platinum and nickel refining, with sources.", "Describe documented releases of ruthenium-106 as reported by radiation monitoring bodies." ], "must_not": [ "Give guidance on producing or handling ruthenium tetroxide outside a properly equipped laboratory.", "Speculate about the source of a radioactive release as if it were established.", "Recommend disposal of ruthenium compounds or catalysts in ordinary waste.", "Present ruthenium compounds as safe medicines beyond what trials have shown." ], "requires_human": [ "Public statements attributing a radioactive release to a specific facility or state.", "Decisions about laboratory work with volatile ruthenium compounds." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Volatile ruthenium compounds are toxic, so handling advice must not be casual.", "Attributing radioactive releases without evidence can inflame international disputes." ], "affected_parties": [ "Laboratory and refinery workers", "People near nuclear facilities", "Public relying on monitoring data" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody owns the element; refiners, laboratories and nuclear operators answer for what they hold.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q1086: ruthenium", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Ruthenium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "What ruthenium is.", "rationale": "Identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "properties", "name": "Properties", "description": "Properties.", "findings": [ { "id": "properties-finding", "name": "Properties", "description": "Properties.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the physical and chemical properties of ruthenium?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about ruthenium or another platinum group metal?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "isotopes", "name": "Isotopes", "description": "Isotopes.", "findings": [ { "id": "isotopes-finding", "name": "Isotopes", "description": "Isotopes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which isotopes exist, and why is ruthenium-106 monitored?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific isotope?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "source", "name": "Source", "description": "Occurrence and production.", "rationale": "Supply.", "layers": [ { "id": "occurrence", "name": "Occurrence", "description": "Occurrence.", "findings": [ { "id": "occurrence-finding", "name": "Occurrence", "description": "Occurrence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where does ruthenium occur, and how is it recovered from platinum and nickel ores?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits platinum group metal mining?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply", "name": "Supply", "description": "Supply.", "findings": [ { "id": "supply-finding", "name": "Supply", "description": "Supply.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who produces ruthenium, and how is it traded, with sources?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Uses and safety.", "rationale": "Application.", "layers": [ { "id": "uses", "name": "Uses", "description": "Uses.", "findings": [ { "id": "uses-finding", "name": "Uses", "description": "Uses.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is ruthenium used in alloys, electronics, catalysts and electrochemical anodes?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific application?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safety.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-finding", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safety.", "questions": [ { "text": "What hazards does ruthenium present, especially the tetroxide?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about a personal exposure, which needs a clinician or poison centre?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "discovery", "name": "Discovery", "description": "Discovery.", "findings": [ { "id": "discovery-finding", "name": "Discovery", "description": "Discovery.", "questions": [ { "text": "How was ruthenium identified by Klaus in 1844, and how was it named?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "findings": [ { "id": "research-finding", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "questions": [ { "text": "What research uses ruthenium complexes, such as in catalysis and photochemistry?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits organometallic chemistry?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should isotopes be separate entries?", "How should reference data be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming isotopes and the native mineral; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }