{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T00:40:15Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:05:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q10931",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.revolution",
    "name": "revolution",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q10931/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.revolution",
    "name": "revolution",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain revolution as a concept and its kinds, relay theories and comparative research with attribution, present historical revolutions neutrally, and distinguish revolution from coups, reforms and rebellions.",
    "definition": "A fundamental and relatively rapid change in political power, social order or economic organisation, typically through mass mobilisation and often through force, as in the American, French, Russian, Chinese and Iranian revolutions and the revolutions of 1848 across Europe including the German states, with variants such as social revolution, violent revolution, revolutionary general strikes and the export of revolution, and extended uses such as the managerial revolution; revolutions are studied comparatively for causes, processes and outcomes.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a form of change.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept and kinds",
      "relay theories with attribution",
      "present historical cases neutrally",
      "distinguish from coups and reforms"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Fundamental change",
      "Mass participation",
      "Contested legitimacy",
      "Comparative study"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; mass events and regime change.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Fundamental rapid change in political or social order",
      "Political, social, violent and non-violent revolutions",
      "A coup is a seizure of power by a small group; reform is gradual change; a rebellion may not aim at transformation"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "political revolutions",
      "social revolutions transforming class structures",
      "violent and non-violent revolutions",
      "waves such as 1848, 1989 and the Arab Spring",
      "revolutionary strategies such as the general strike and export of revolution",
      "extended uses such as industrial, scientific and managerial revolutions"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "regime change",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "social change",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "conflict",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "coup",
        "why": "a narrow seizure of power"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International law on the recognition of governments",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of revolutions",
      "Presenting contested histories as settled",
      "Conflating revolution with coup or civil war",
      "Glorifying or condemning violence without attribution"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain revolutions, their causes and outcomes from reliable historical sources.",
        "Present contested accounts of a revolution with their sources and disagreements."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Assist in planning or carrying out violence against people or institutions.",
        "Deny or minimize documented atrocities committed during a revolution.",
        "Identify participants in a current uprising to those who may punish them.",
        "Present one side's account of a current upheaval as the established record."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing anything that identifies participants in a current political upheaval."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Revolutions kill and displace people, and accounts of them justify present politics.",
        "Participants and their families face reprisals for years afterwards."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Participants and their families",
        "Minorities targeted during upheaval",
        "Civilians caught in violence"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; archives and historians hold the records.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q10931: revolution",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10931",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Revolution",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a revolution is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a revolution, and how do political, social and other kinds differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the event a revolution, a coup, a civil war or a reform?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "theories",
            "name": "Theories",
            "description": "Theories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theories-finding",
                "name": "Theories",
                "description": "Theories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What theories explain revolutions, from Marx and Brinton to Skocpol and Goldstone, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Historical revolutions.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "cases",
            "name": "Cases",
            "description": "Major revolutions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cases-finding",
                "name": "Cases",
                "description": "Cases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do historians describe the major revolutions, including 1848 in the German states, with interpretations attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific revolution?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "waves",
            "name": "Waves",
            "description": "Revolutionary waves.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "waves-finding",
                "name": "Waves",
                "description": "Waves.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do revolutions spread in waves, and what does research say about diffusion?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "process",
        "name": "Process",
        "description": "Process and outcomes.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "process",
            "name": "Process",
            "description": "Process.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "process-finding",
                "name": "Process",
                "description": "Process.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do revolutions unfold, including mobilisation, strikes and violence, as scholars describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and non-operational?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "outcomes",
            "name": "Outcomes",
            "description": "Outcomes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "outcomes-finding",
                "name": "Outcomes",
                "description": "Outcomes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do comparative studies say about outcomes of violent and non-violent revolutions, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits civil resistance?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Extended senses and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "extended",
            "name": "Extended",
            "description": "Extended senses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "extended-finding",
                "name": "Extended",
                "description": "Extended.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is revolution used for industrial, scientific, managerial and technological change?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific extended sense?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture and memory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are revolutions remembered and represented in culture, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits historical memory?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should social revolution and revolutionary wave be separate entries?",
    "How should comparative research be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific events, strategies and extended senses; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}