{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:15:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:56+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11023",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.engineering",
    "name": "engineering",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11023/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.engineering",
    "name": "engineering",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle engineering as a discipline by branch, lifecycle, standards, safety and ethics.",
    "definition": "The application of science, mathematics and empirical knowledge to design, build and maintain structures, machines, systems and processes, organised in disciplines such as civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Delivering working, safe and economical technical solutions.",
    "affordances": [
      "specify requirements",
      "design and analyse solutions",
      "build, test and maintain",
      "assess risk and compliance"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Applied science for practical ends",
      "Works within codes and standards",
      "Life-cycle approach",
      "Public safety responsibility"
    ],
    "appearance": "Designs, calculations, prototypes, infrastructure and machines.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Branch names",
      "Design codes and standards",
      "Registry aliases list engineered objects, which are separate entries"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "civil and structural engineering",
      "mechanical engineering",
      "electrical and electronic engineering",
      "chemical engineering",
      "software and systems engineering",
      "hydraulic and river engineering"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "applied science",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is practised by",
        "target": "engineer",
        "why": "practitioner"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "mathematics and physics",
        "why": "foundations"
      },
      {
        "relation": "produces",
        "target": "infrastructure and machine",
        "why": "outputs"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Eurocodes",
      "ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 systems life cycle",
      "Professional engineering licensing"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Design errors causing failures",
      "Ignoring maintenance",
      "Unqualified sign-off"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Assist with engineering calculations and documents that qualified engineers review.",
        "Explain engineering principles and standards in general terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Approve designs or safety cases that a qualified engineer has not signed.",
        "Ignore codes and standards that apply to a design.",
        "Falsify test or inspection results.",
        "Assist in engineering weapons or systems intended to harm people."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Approving or certifying any design people's safety depends on."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Engineering failures can kill many people at once.",
        "Engineering choices shape the environment and who benefits."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The public",
        "Workers who build and maintain",
        "Clients and employers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the discipline; professional bodies and regulators govern practice.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11023: engineering",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Engineering",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "branch",
        "name": "Branch",
        "description": "Which engineering.",
        "rationale": "Branches differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "discipline",
            "name": "Discipline",
            "description": "Civil, mechanical.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "discipline-finding",
                "name": "Discipline",
                "description": "Branch.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which branch of engineering is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does it cover?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "codes",
            "name": "Codes",
            "description": "Standards.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "codes-finding",
                "name": "Codes",
                "description": "Design codes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which design codes apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which edition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lifecycle",
        "name": "Lifecycle",
        "description": "From idea to disposal.",
        "rationale": "Engineering spans the lifecycle.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Requirements and analysis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Design.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What requirements does the design meet?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How was it verified?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "operation",
            "name": "Operation",
            "description": "Maintenance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "operation-finding",
                "name": "Operation",
                "description": "Operation and maintenance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is it maintained?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is its design life?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Risk.",
        "rationale": "Safety is central.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "risk",
            "name": "Risk",
            "description": "Assessment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "risk-finding",
                "name": "Risk",
                "description": "Risk assessment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What hazards were assessed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which method was used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "failures",
            "name": "Failures",
            "description": "Lessons.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "failures-finding",
                "name": "Failures",
                "description": "Failure lessons.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What can be learned from past failures?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which investigations report them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Profession.",
        "rationale": "Engineering is a profession.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ethics",
            "name": "Ethics",
            "description": "Codes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ethics-finding",
                "name": "Ethics",
                "description": "Ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which ethics code applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are concerns raised?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "sustainability",
            "name": "Sustainability",
            "description": "Impact.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sustainability-finding",
                "name": "Sustainability",
                "description": "Sustainability.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the environmental impacts of the solution?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How were they reduced?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should branches be separate entries?",
    "How should design codes be linked?",
    "How should engineered objects in aliases be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}