{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:43:20Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:27:53+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11032",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.newspaper",
    "name": "newspaper",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11032/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.newspaper",
    "name": "newspaper",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle newspapers by title, owner, editorial stance, archives, corrections and press regulation, supporting media literacy and neutral attribution.",
    "definition": "A periodical publication, printed or digital, reporting news, opinion and other content, typically daily or weekly, published by commercial, public, party or community owners; historical newspapers are key sources for research.",
    "what_it_is_for": "News, public debate and historical record.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify a newspaper and its owner",
      "find archives and digitised back issues",
      "distinguish news from opinion",
      "request corrections or complain to regulators"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Regular news publication",
      "Editorial and opinion content",
      "Ownership shapes stance",
      "Archives support research"
    ],
    "appearance": "Printed broadsheets or tabloids, or news websites and apps.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Masthead and dateline",
      "News, opinion and advertising sections",
      "Magazines are periodicals with different formats"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "national daily newspapers",
      "regional and local newspapers",
      "party and community newspapers",
      "free and digital-only newspapers",
      "historical and underground newspapers"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "periodical",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is published by",
        "target": "publisher",
        "why": "owner"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "press regulator",
        "why": "oversight"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is preserved in",
        "target": "newspaper archive",
        "why": "heritage"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISSN",
        "value_or_pattern": "8 digits",
        "note": "serial publications"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Press codes of practice",
      "Defamation and privacy law",
      "Legal deposit law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating opinion as fact",
      "Imitation news sites",
      "Unattributed claims"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Summarise and cite newspaper reporting with the title and date.",
        "Search archives a user is entitled to access."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Reproduce paywalled articles in full without permission.",
        "Fabricate articles, quotes or headlines and attribute them to a newspaper.",
        "Impersonate a newspaper or its journalists.",
        "Present opinion pieces as news reporting."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content under a newspaper's name."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "A free press holds power to account; fake news undermines that.",
        "Reporting can harm the privacy and reputation of the people it covers."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Readers",
        "Journalists",
        "People reported on"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The publisher; editors answer for content.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National library legal deposit collections"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11032: newspaper",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Newspaper",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which paper.",
        "rationale": "Details identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "title",
            "name": "Title",
            "description": "Masthead.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "title-finding",
                "name": "Title",
                "description": "Newspaper identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which newspaper is meant, and where is it published?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who owns it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "stance",
            "name": "Stance",
            "description": "Editorial line.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stance-finding",
                "name": "Stance",
                "description": "Editorial stance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do media researchers describe its editorial stance?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the description attributed rather than asserted?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "literacy",
        "name": "Literacy",
        "description": "Reading critically.",
        "rationale": "Readers need tools.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "types",
            "name": "Types",
            "description": "News versus opinion.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "types-finding",
                "name": "Types",
                "description": "Content types.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this article news, opinion, analysis or sponsored content?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it labelled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "verify",
            "name": "Verify",
            "description": "Genuine site.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "verify-finding",
                "name": "Verify",
                "description": "Verifying the source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this the genuine newspaper site or an imitation?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be checked?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "accountability",
        "name": "Accountability",
        "description": "Corrections.",
        "rationale": "Papers can be held to account.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "corrections",
            "name": "Corrections",
            "description": "Errors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "corrections-finding",
                "name": "Corrections",
                "description": "Corrections.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a correction be requested?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the paper publish corrections?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulator",
            "name": "Regulator",
            "description": "Complaints.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulator-finding",
                "name": "Regulator",
                "description": "Press complaints.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which press regulator or council handles complaints?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What code applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "archives",
        "name": "Archives",
        "description": "Research.",
        "rationale": "Archives support research.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "back-issues",
            "name": "Back issues",
            "description": "Digitised archives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "back-issues-finding",
                "name": "Back issues",
                "description": "Archives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where are digitised back issues available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is access free or via libraries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "citation",
            "name": "Citation",
            "description": "Citing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "citation-finding",
                "name": "Citation",
                "description": "Citation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should a newspaper article be cited?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which style guide applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each newspaper be a separate entry?",
    "How should archives be linked?",
    "How should editorial stance be described neutrally?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}