{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:39:17Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11033",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.mass-media",
    "name": "mass media",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11033/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.mass-media",
    "name": "mass media",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle mass media by outlet, ownership, regulation and media literacy, attributing editorial positions and supporting evaluation of sources.",
    "definition": "Technologies and organisations that communicate with large audiences, such as newspapers, radio, television, film, online news sites and social media platforms, including public, commercial and community media.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Information, entertainment, public debate and advertising.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify outlets and their owners",
      "check regulation and press councils",
      "evaluate reliability of sources",
      "find complaint routes"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Reaches large audiences",
      "Many formats",
      "Ownership shapes content",
      "Regulated differently by medium"
    ],
    "appearance": "Newspapers, broadcasts, websites, apps and studios.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Mastheads, channel logos and apps",
      "Public and commercial broadcasters",
      "Personal messaging is not mass media"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "print media",
      "broadcast media",
      "online news media",
      "social media platforms",
      "public service and community media"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "communications media",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "newspaper",
        "why": "kind"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "media regulator",
        "why": "authority"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is funded by",
        "target": "advertising",
        "why": "revenue"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive",
      "European Media Freedom Act",
      "Press codes of practice"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Misinformation",
      "Undisclosed ownership or funding",
      "Partisan framing"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Cite media reports with outlet, author, date and link.",
        "Report a media outlet's disclosed ownership and funding from public records.",
        "Distinguish news, opinion and paid content when summarizing."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Fabricate news reports or attribute invented quotes to journalists or outlets.",
        "Impersonate a media outlet or its staff.",
        "Present partisan or sponsored content as neutral reporting.",
        "Help identify or expose a journalist's confidential sources."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing or broadcasting content to a mass audience on someone's behalf.",
        "Requesting a correction or retraction from an outlet."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "A free and accurate press is a condition of democratic choice.",
        "Misinformation spread at scale harms people faster than it can be corrected."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Audiences and the public",
        "Journalists and their sources",
        "People reported on"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The publisher or broadcaster of each outlet; media regulators license broadcasting.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Broadcasting licence registers",
        "Press and media ownership registers where they exist"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "Mass media is a category of communication technologies and organisations whose physical properties belong to particular devices or carriers rather than the category itself."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11033: mass media",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Mass media",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "outlet",
        "name": "Outlet",
        "description": "Which media.",
        "rationale": "Details identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Outlet.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Outlet identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which media outlet is meant, and what type is it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who owns it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "funding",
            "name": "Funding",
            "description": "Business model.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "funding-finding",
                "name": "Funding",
                "description": "Funding.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is it funded, such as licence fees, ads or subscriptions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is state funding disclosed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "literacy",
        "name": "Literacy",
        "description": "Evaluating sources.",
        "rationale": "Readers need tools.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reliability",
            "name": "Reliability",
            "description": "Checking claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reliability-finding",
                "name": "Reliability",
                "description": "Source reliability.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can this claim be checked against other reliable sources?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it news, opinion or sponsored?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "misinformation",
            "name": "Misinformation",
            "description": "Fact-checking.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "misinformation-finding",
                "name": "Misinformation",
                "description": "Misinformation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has an independent fact-checker assessed this claim?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can false content be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "regulation",
        "name": "Regulation",
        "description": "Oversight.",
        "rationale": "Rules vary by medium.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "regulator",
            "name": "Regulator",
            "description": "Authority.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulator-finding",
                "name": "Regulator",
                "description": "Media regulator.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which regulator or press council oversees this outlet?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can a complaint be made?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "freedom",
            "name": "Freedom",
            "description": "Press freedom.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "freedom-finding",
                "name": "Freedom",
                "description": "Press freedom.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do press freedom assessments say about this country?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which organisation publishes them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "neutrality",
        "name": "Neutrality",
        "description": "Attribution.",
        "rationale": "Positions must be attributed.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stance",
            "name": "Stance",
            "description": "Editorial line.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stance-finding",
                "name": "Stance",
                "description": "Editorial stance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do media researchers describe its editorial stance?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it attributed rather than asserted?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "access",
            "name": "Access",
            "description": "Accessibility.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "access-finding",
                "name": "Access",
                "description": "Accessibility.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the outlet provide captions, audio description or accessible formats?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules require it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should media types be separate entries?",
    "How should ownership data be linked?",
    "How should press freedom indices be cited?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}