{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T02:17:19Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:08:52+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:29:38+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "f20f3637ace083c5aa07a2aabf722cc8f691764c8be8d9398c8f8b982d980568"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11051",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.hindustani",
    "name": "Hindustani",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11051/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.hindustani",
    "name": "Hindustani",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Hindustani as the shared basis of Hindi and Urdu, relay its history, varieties and speaker numbers with sources, and present the politics of the Hindi-Urdu distinction neutrally.",
    "definition": "The common spoken language of northern India and Pakistan from which the standardised registers Hindi and Urdu derive, based on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and sharing grammar and core vocabulary while differing in script and learned vocabulary, spoken as a lingua franca by hundreds of millions, with varieties such as Old Hindustani, contact and colloquial Hindi, regional forms in Bihar, and community varieties such as Hijra Farsi; Fiji Hindi is primarily derived from Eastern Hindi varieties such as Awadhi and is not classified here as a variety of Khariboli-based Hindustani; Hindustani is the language of Bollywood and much popular culture.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the language and registers",
      "describe varieties and diaspora forms",
      "relay history and numbers",
      "present the Hindi-Urdu question neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Common spoken base",
      "Two scripts and standards",
      "Lingua franca role",
      "Bollywood medium"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; written in Devanagari as Hindi and Perso-Arabic script as Urdu.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Hindustani is the shared spoken language underlying Hindi and Urdu.",
      "Its Khariboli base, colloquial and contact Hindi, and community varieties should be distinguished from Fiji Hindi, which derives primarily from Eastern Hindi varieties such as Awadhi.",
      "Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu are the formal registers; other Hindi languages such as Bhojpuri are distinct."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "speakers of Hindi and Urdu combined",
        "typical_range": "over 600 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates including second language"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Fiji Hindi speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 400000",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Old Hindustani and Hindavi",
      "colloquial Hindustani",
      "Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu as registers",
      "contact Hindi and Bazaar Hindustani",
      "regional forms such as Hindi in Bihar",
      "diaspora varieties such as Fiji Hindi and Caribbean Hindustani",
      "community varieties such as Hijra Farsi and Ambalvi"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Western Hindi",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is the basis of",
        "target": "Hindi",
        "why": "the Devanagari register"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is the basis of",
        "target": "Urdu",
        "why": "the Perso-Arabic register"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used in",
        "target": "Bollywood",
        "why": "as the film language"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "hin and urd",
        "note": "for the two standards"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "hind1270",
        "note": "Hindustani"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Official language laws of India and Pakistan for Hindi and Urdu",
      "Language academies for each standard",
      "Fiji constitution recognising Fiji Hindi"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Politicised framing of Hindi versus Urdu",
      "Confusing Hindustani with other Hindi languages",
      "Unsourced speaker figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate and transcribe Hindustani in Devanagari or Perso-Arabic script as the user asks.",
        "Explain the relationship between Hindustani, Hindi and Urdu from linguistic sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat Hindi and Urdu as one or as separate in ways that dismiss speakers' own identification.",
        "Infer a person's religion or nationality from their speech or script.",
        "Mistranslate legal, medical or official texts without flagging uncertainty."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Translating official, legal or medical documents for use."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language and script in South Asia are bound to religious and national identity.",
        "Hundreds of millions depend on accurate translation for access to services."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Hindi and Urdu speakers",
        "Translators",
        "Migrants and diaspora"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11051: Hindustani",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11051",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Hindustani language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identify",
        "name": "Identify",
        "description": "What Hindustani is.",
        "rationale": "Identity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Language and registers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Hindustani, and how do Hindi and Urdu relate to it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about Hindustani, Standard Hindi, Standard Urdu or another Hindi language?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What varieties exist, from Old Hindustani to Fiji Hindi and community forms, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "structure",
        "name": "Structure",
        "description": "Grammar and vocabulary.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Grammar.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main features of Hindustani grammar and phonology?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Indo-Aryan linguistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "vocabulary",
            "name": "Vocabulary",
            "description": "Vocabulary and scripts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "vocabulary-finding",
                "name": "Vocabulary",
                "description": "Vocabulary.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Sanskrit and Perso-Arabic vocabulary and the two scripts distinguish the registers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and politics.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Hindustani develop from Khariboli through Mughal and colonial periods, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "politics",
            "name": "Politics",
            "description": "The Hindi-Urdu question.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "politics-finding",
                "name": "Politics",
                "description": "Politics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the Hindi-Urdu controversy and partition shape the standards, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "today",
        "name": "Today",
        "description": "Use and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Bollywood and media.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Hindustani used in film, music and media across India and Pakistan?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Bollywood?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diaspora",
            "name": "Diaspora",
            "description": "Diaspora.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora-finding",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Diaspora.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do diaspora varieties such as Fiji Hindi and Caribbean Hindustani differ?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Fiji Hindi?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Hindi and Urdu be the primary linked entries?",
    "How should census and linguistic sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming varieties and community forms; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
