{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T03:46:20Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:07:49+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11396960",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.production-company",
    "name": "production company",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11396960/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.production-company",
    "name": "production company",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain production companies and their kinds, relay how they operate and are financed from industry sources, describe theatre and podcast forms, and distinguish production companies from distributors, broadcasters and networks.",
    "definition": "A company that develops, finances and produces media content such as films, television programmes, podcasts, stage shows and other performances, including film and television production companies, theatre companies and specialised forms such as equestrian theatre companies and podcast production companies; production companies range from independent studios to divisions of major media groups and work with broadcasters, streamers, distributors and venues.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Producing media and performance content.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain kinds and operation",
      "relay financing and industry structure",
      "describe theatre and podcast forms",
      "distinguish from distributors and networks"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Content development and production",
      "Project-based work",
      "Financing partnerships",
      "Varied media"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; companies with studios, offices and productions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Company producing films, television, podcasts or performances",
      "Film and TV production companies, theatre and equestrian theatre companies, podcast producers",
      "Distributors sell and release; broadcasters and networks transmit; studios may combine roles"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "film production companies",
      "television production companies",
      "independent and production arms of media groups",
      "theatre companies including equestrian theatre companies",
      "podcast production companies",
      "animation, games and commercial production companies"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "media company",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "company",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "organization",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "works with",
        "target": "film distributor",
        "why": "and broadcasters"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Company law and copyright",
      "Broadcasting and content regulation",
      "Labour agreements with guilds and unions",
      "Tax credit and subsidy rules for production"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing producers with distributors or networks",
      "Stale information on companies and ownership",
      "Registry aliases naming media networks rather than production companies"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe what production companies do and how they differ from distributors and networks.",
        "List a company's credits from reliable sources with dates.",
        "Report ownership with the date of the information."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Give stale ownership as current.",
        "Misattribute credits between production companies and networks.",
        "Use a company's name or branding to solicit performers or money without authority.",
        "Reproduce copyrighted works owned by a production company."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Contracting with a production company on someone's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Workers and performers depend on fair dealing and correct credit.",
        "Fake casting calls using production company names exploit people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Performers and crew",
        "Audiences",
        "Rights holders"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Each company's owners; company registries hold the records.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Company registries"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11396960: production company",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11396960",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Production company",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_company",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a production company is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a production company, and what kinds exist across film, television, theatre and podcasts?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about a production company, a distributor, a broadcaster or a specific company?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "roles",
            "name": "Roles",
            "description": "Roles in production.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "roles-finding",
                "name": "Roles",
                "description": "Roles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do production companies do from development and financing through production to delivery?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific stage?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "business",
        "name": "Business",
        "description": "Business and financing.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "financing",
            "name": "Financing",
            "description": "Financing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "financing-finding",
                "name": "Financing",
                "description": "Financing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are productions financed through commissions, co-productions, pre-sales, tax credits and investors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "structure",
            "name": "Structure",
            "description": "Industry structure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "structure-finding",
                "name": "Structure",
                "description": "Structure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do production companies relate to studios, streamers, broadcasters and distributors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits film industry?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "forms",
        "name": "Forms",
        "description": "Theatre and podcasts.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theatre",
            "name": "Theatre",
            "description": "Theatre companies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theatre-finding",
                "name": "Theatre",
                "description": "Theatre.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do theatre companies, including equestrian theatre companies, produce and tour shows?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "podcasts",
            "name": "Podcasts",
            "description": "Podcast production.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "podcasts-finding",
                "name": "Podcasts",
                "description": "Podcasts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do podcast production companies develop, produce and monetise shows?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits podcast industry?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "History and regulation.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did production companies develop from the studio system to independents and streaming era producers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of film production?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulation",
            "name": "Regulation",
            "description": "Regulation and labour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulation-finding",
                "name": "Regulation",
                "description": "Regulation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What content, labour and subsidy rules shape production companies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits film financing?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should film production company and theatre company be separate primary entries?",
    "How should industry databases be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific networks and niche forms; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}