{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:28:49Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:29+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11410",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.game",
    "name": "game",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11410/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.game",
    "name": "game",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle games by type, rules, players, age suitability and safety, and separate games from sports and gambling where law does.",
    "definition": "A structured activity undertaken for enjoyment, sometimes also for education or competition, with rules and goals, including board, card, video, outdoor and fairground games.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Play, entertainment, learning and social connection.",
    "affordances": [
      "play it",
      "learn and teach its rules",
      "design and publish it",
      "rate it, for age suitability"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Rules and goals, played for enjoyment",
      "Physical, tabletop or digital",
      "Gambling games are regulated differently",
      "Sports are games with physical competition"
    ],
    "appearance": "Boards, cards, screens, mazes, bouncy castles and carnival stalls; the game is the rules and play.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Rules and components",
      "Age ratings such as PEGI or ESRB",
      "Carnival games and inflatables as physical play"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "board and card games",
      "video games",
      "party and carnival games",
      "mazes and physical play",
      "educational games"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "creative work",
        "why": "recreative work"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "sport",
        "why": "physical competition"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "gambling",
        "why": "stakes of money"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has part",
        "target": "rules",
        "why": "structure"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "PEGI or ESRB rating",
        "value_or_pattern": "age label",
        "note": "video game ratings"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "BoardGameGeek id",
        "value_or_pattern": "numeric",
        "note": "tabletop games"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "PEGI and ESRB rating systems",
      "Toy safety law such as EU Directive 2009/48/EC",
      "Gambling law on loot boxes in some countries",
      "EN 14960 for inflatable play equipment"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Small parts choking risk",
      "Injuries on inflatables",
      "Gambling-like mechanics for children",
      "Excessive play"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain game rules, play fair as an opponent or partner, and help people learn.",
        "Describe games and their history from cited sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Cheat or help others cheat in games played for stakes or ranking.",
        "Use manipulative design to push players, especially children, into spending.",
        "Collect players' personal data beyond what the game needs.",
        "Facilitate unlawful gambling."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Spending money within a game on a person's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Games can teach and connect, but gambling-like mechanics harm vulnerable players.",
        "Fair play is the point of the game for everyone else."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Players",
        "Children",
        "Opponents"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person who owns the game; for a published game, its rights holder.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11410: game",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11410",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Game",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "type-and-rules",
        "name": "Type and rules",
        "description": "What game.",
        "rationale": "Rules define a game.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Board, card, video, physical.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type-finding",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Game type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What type of game is it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How many players?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rules",
            "name": "Rules",
            "description": "How to play.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rules-finding",
                "name": "Rules",
                "description": "The rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the rules and goal?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which edition of the rules applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "suitability",
        "name": "Suitability",
        "description": "Who it is for.",
        "rationale": "Age and content suitability protect players.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "age",
            "name": "Age rating",
            "description": "PEGI, ESRB, toy labels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "age-finding",
                "name": "Rating",
                "description": "Age rating.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its age rating, and why?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it have content warnings?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "accessibility",
            "name": "Accessibility",
            "description": "Inclusive play.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "accessibility-finding",
                "name": "Accessibility",
                "description": "Accessibility options.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What accessibility options does it offer?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can it be played with disabilities?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Physical and financial.",
        "rationale": "Games can pose physical and financial risks.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "physical",
            "name": "Physical safety",
            "description": "Small parts, inflatables.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "physical-finding",
                "name": "Physical safety",
                "description": "Physical hazards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does it have small parts or other hazards?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is inflatable equipment certified and supervised?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "spending",
            "name": "Spending",
            "description": "In-game purchases.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "spending-finding",
                "name": "Spending",
                "description": "Purchases and gambling mechanics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does it include paid loot boxes or in-game purchases?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What parental controls exist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "creation",
        "name": "Creation",
        "description": "Makers and rights.",
        "rationale": "Games are creative works with rights.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "makers",
            "name": "Makers",
            "description": "Designers and publishers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "makers-finding",
                "name": "Credits",
                "description": "Who made it.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who designed and published it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Copyright and trademarks.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights in the game.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who holds rights to the game?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are the rules themselves protected?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should game types be separate entries?",
    "How should age ratings be linked?",
    "How should loot boxes be classified?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}