{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T06:37:35Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:18+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1144560", "registryId": "vr.tr.rate-q1144560", "name": "rate", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.TME" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1144560/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.rate-q1144560", "name": "rate", "purpose": "Let an agent handle rates with numerator, denominator, units and conditions, and not confuse rates with ratios or totals.", "definition": "A quantity expressing how one quantity changes relative to another, usually per unit time, such as flow rate, strain rate, rainfall intensity or nucleation rate.", "what_it_is_for": "Describing change and flow in science, engineering, economics and health.", "affordances": [ "measure and compute it", "convert units", "compare rates", "use it in models" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Change of one quantity per another", "Usually per unit time", "Different from a total or a ratio of like quantities", "Population rates need a denominator" ], "appearance": "Numbers with per-units such as per second or per 100000 people.", "visual_identification": [ "Units with per", "Named rates such as flow rate or incidence rate", "Rates in statistics per population" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "physical rates: flow, strain, reaction", "statistical rates: incidence, mortality", "financial rates: interest, exchange", "rainfall intensity" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "ratio", "why": "quotient" }, { "relation": "relates to", "target": "time", "why": "per unit time" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "total", "why": "amount" }, { "relation": "is used in", "target": "measurement", "why": "quantification" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "ISO 80000 quantities", "Statistical standards for rates" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Missing denominators", "Comparing rates with different bases", "Unit errors" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Calculate and report rates with their units and time base.", "Monitor flow, strain or other rates in systems it is authorized to manage." ], "must_not": [ "Report a rate without its unit or time base.", "Compare rates with different bases as if they were the same.", "Exceed safe rates, such as of flow or infusion, set for a system." ], "requires_human": [ "Changing the rate of a process people's safety depends on, such as a drug infusion or dam release." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Misread rates mislead decisions in medicine, engineering and policy.", "Statistics about rates of crime or disease can stigmatise groups when presented without context." ], "affected_parties": [ "People relying on the figures", "Groups described by statistics" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: a mathematical concept.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q1144560: rate", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144560", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Rate (mathematics)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_%28mathematics%29", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Which rate.", "rationale": "Rates need definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "terms", "name": "Terms", "description": "Numerator and denominator.", "findings": [ { "id": "terms-finding", "name": "Terms", "description": "Rate definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is changing, per what?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Over what period?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "units", "name": "Units", "description": "Per-units.", "findings": [ { "id": "units-finding", "name": "Units", "description": "Units.", "questions": [ { "text": "In which units is the rate given?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How does it convert?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "measurement", "name": "Measurement", "description": "How measured.", "rationale": "Methods affect results.", "layers": [ { "id": "method", "name": "Method", "description": "Instrument or data.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-finding", "name": "Method", "description": "Measurement.", "questions": [ { "text": "How was the rate measured or calculated?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How uncertain?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conditions", "name": "Conditions", "description": "Context.", "findings": [ { "id": "conditions-finding", "name": "Conditions", "description": "Conditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Under which conditions?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is it steady or varying?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "comparison", "name": "Comparison", "description": "Comparing rates.", "rationale": "Comparisons need same basis.", "layers": [ { "id": "basis", "name": "Basis", "description": "Same definitions.", "findings": [ { "id": "basis-finding", "name": "Basis", "description": "Comparison basis.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are the rates defined the same way?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are populations standardised?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "trends", "name": "Trends", "description": "Change over time.", "findings": [ { "id": "trends-finding", "name": "Trends", "description": "Trends.", "questions": [ { "text": "How has the rate changed?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is the change significant?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "In decisions.", "rationale": "Rates inform decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision", "name": "Decision", "description": "Thresholds.", "findings": [ { "id": "decision-finding", "name": "Decision", "description": "Decision rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which thresholds apply?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What action follows?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "communication", "name": "Communication", "description": "Clarity.", "findings": [ { "id": "communication-finding", "name": "Communication", "description": "Clear presentation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the rate presented with its denominator?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Would absolute numbers help?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should rate types be separate entries?", "How should denominators be recorded?", "How should population rates be standardised?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }