{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T19:32:26Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:35:26+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners",
        "standards_and_regulation"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11650",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.electronics",
    "name": "electronics",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11650/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.electronics",
    "name": "electronics",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain electronics concepts and components, support learning, design and repair at a general level, address safety and regulations, and keep to lawful and safe practice.",
    "definition": "The branch of physics and engineering concerned with circuits and devices that control the flow of electrons, including semiconductors, integrated circuits, analogue and digital circuits, sensors and communication systems; electronics underpins computing, telecommunications, consumer devices, vehicles and industrial control.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Designing and using electronic circuits and devices.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain circuits and components",
      "support hobby and educational projects",
      "explain electronics safety and regulations",
      "describe the industry and its history"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Control of electron flow",
      "Semiconductor-based",
      "Analogue and digital",
      "Pervasive technology"
    ],
    "appearance": "Circuit boards, components and devices.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Semiconductor components and boards",
      "Signals and circuits",
      "Electrical engineering covers power at larger scales"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "analogue electronics",
      "digital electronics",
      "power electronics",
      "radio and communication electronics",
      "embedded and consumer electronics"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "technique",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "integrated circuit",
        "why": "component"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "amperage",
        "why": "electrical quantity"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "chemist",
        "why": "materials science collaborators"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "IEC and IEEE standards",
      "Electromagnetic compatibility and product safety rules",
      "RoHS and WEEE for materials and waste"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Electric shock and fire",
      "Electrostatic damage",
      "E-waste"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain electronic principles and components from engineering sources.",
        "Help design, test and repair circuits in equipment the user owns."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Advise working on mains-powered or high-voltage circuits without safety measures.",
        "Help build devices to jam, intercept or disrupt communications or safety systems.",
        "Advise discarding electronics in ways that release hazardous materials."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Modifying electronics in medical, automotive or aviation equipment."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Electronic waste exposes workers, often in poorer countries, to toxic materials.",
        "Electronics enable surveillance as well as communication."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Users of equipment",
        "Recycling workers",
        "People subject to surveillance"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the field; it is held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11650: electronics",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Electronics",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concepts",
        "name": "Concepts",
        "description": "Fundamentals.",
        "rationale": "Circuits and components.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "basics",
            "name": "Basics",
            "description": "Core concepts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "basics-finding",
                "name": "Basics",
                "description": "Core concepts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does this component or circuit work, such as a transistor, amplifier or logic gate?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which laws govern it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "analogue",
            "name": "Analogue",
            "description": "Analogue versus digital.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "analogue-finding",
                "name": "Analogue",
                "description": "Analogue versus digital.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do analogue and digital electronics differ, and how are they combined?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where does signal processing fit?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "build",
        "name": "Build",
        "description": "Projects.",
        "rationale": "Learn by making.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "projects",
            "name": "Projects",
            "description": "Hobby and education.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "projects-finding",
                "name": "Projects",
                "description": "Projects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which components and steps does this project need?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which kits and platforms suit beginners?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "safety",
            "name": "Safety",
            "description": "Safe practice.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "safety-finding",
                "name": "Safety",
                "description": "Safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which voltages and situations are dangerous, and how are they handled safely?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the request involve mains or high-energy circuits needing qualified work?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "repair",
        "name": "Repair",
        "description": "Diagnosis and repair.",
        "rationale": "Right to repair.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "diagnose",
            "name": "Diagnose",
            "description": "Fault finding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diagnose-finding",
                "name": "Diagnose",
                "description": "Fault finding.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can this fault be diagnosed with a multimeter and inspection?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the device safe to open?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rules",
            "name": "Rules",
            "description": "Repair and disposal.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rules-finding",
                "name": "Rules",
                "description": "Rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which right-to-repair and e-waste rules apply here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can devices be recycled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "industry",
        "name": "Industry",
        "description": "The field.",
        "rationale": "History and careers.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did electronics develop from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which inventions were key?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "careers",
            "name": "Careers",
            "description": "Working in electronics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "careers-finding",
                "name": "Careers",
                "description": "Careers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which qualifications and roles exist in electronics?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which standards bodies matter?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each subfield be a separate entry?",
    "How should learning resources be linked?",
    "How should regulations be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}