{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:09:30Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:17+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11660",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.artificial-intelligence",
    "name": "artificial intelligence",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11660/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.artificial-intelligence",
    "name": "artificial intelligence",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe AI neutrally by technique, application, capabilities, limits, risks and regulation, without hype.",
    "definition": "The capability of computer systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, perception and language, and the field that studies and builds such systems, including machine learning and generative AI.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Automating and assisting tasks in many domains.",
    "affordances": [
      "build and evaluate AI systems",
      "apply AI in products and research",
      "assess risks and comply with regulation",
      "disclose AI-generated content"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Machine capability for intelligent tasks",
      "Many techniques",
      "Capabilities and limits vary widely",
      "Regulated by new laws such as the EU AI Act"
    ],
    "appearance": "Software systems, models and the services built on them.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Techniques such as machine learning or search",
      "Applications such as chatbots or vision",
      "Artificial general intelligence is a hypothetical goal"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "symbolic AI",
      "machine learning and deep learning",
      "generative AI",
      "robotics and perception",
      "artificial general intelligence (hypothetical)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "computer science and technology",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "machine learning",
        "why": "subfield"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "algorithm and data",
        "why": "ingredients"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "EU AI Act",
        "why": "law"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU AI Act",
      "ISO/IEC 42001 AI management systems",
      "NIST AI Risk Management Framework",
      "OECD AI Principles"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Errors and fabricated outputs",
      "Bias and discrimination",
      "Misuse and overreliance",
      "Privacy harms"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Disclose that it is an AI system when people interact with it.",
        "Explain the capabilities and limits of AI systems honestly."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Pretend to be a human or impersonate a real person.",
        "Make decisions with significant effects on people without human oversight where rules require it.",
        "Train or run on personal data without a lawful basis.",
        "Overstate the accuracy, understanding or reliability of an AI system."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deploying an AI system in high-risk uses such as hiring, credit, health or policing.",
        "Granting an AI agent new permissions or access."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "AI can scale bias, surveillance and misinformation.",
        "People affected by AI decisions deserve transparency and a route to appeal."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People subject to AI decisions",
        "Users of AI systems",
        "Workers whose jobs change"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the field; the provider and the deployer answer for each AI system.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Public registers of high-risk AI systems where the law requires them"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q11660: artificial intelligence",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Artificial intelligence",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "technique",
        "name": "Technique",
        "description": "How it works.",
        "rationale": "Techniques differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "ML, symbolic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Method",
                "description": "Technique.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which AI technique does the system use?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What data was it trained on?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "capabilities",
            "name": "Capabilities",
            "description": "What it can do.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "capabilities-finding",
                "name": "Capabilities",
                "description": "Capabilities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What can it do, as shown by which evaluations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where does it fail?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "application",
        "name": "Application",
        "description": "Use.",
        "rationale": "Use decides risk.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "use-case",
            "name": "Use case",
            "description": "Domain.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "use-case-finding",
                "name": "Use case",
                "description": "Application.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the system used for?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it a high-risk use under the law?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "oversight",
            "name": "Oversight",
            "description": "Human control.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "oversight-finding",
                "name": "Oversight",
                "description": "Human oversight.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What human oversight is in place?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can people contest its outputs?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "risks",
        "name": "Risks",
        "description": "Harms.",
        "rationale": "AI carries risks.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "bias",
            "name": "Bias",
            "description": "Fairness.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "bias-finding",
                "name": "Bias",
                "description": "Fairness.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has it been tested for bias?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "On which groups?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reliability",
            "name": "Reliability",
            "description": "Errors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reliability-finding",
                "name": "Reliability",
                "description": "Reliability.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How often does it produce errors?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are errors caught?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "governance",
        "name": "Governance",
        "description": "Law and disclosure.",
        "rationale": "AI is increasingly regulated.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Obligations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Legal obligations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which obligations apply under the AI Act or other law?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is the provider and who the deployer?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "disclosure",
            "name": "Disclosure",
            "description": "Transparency.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disclosure-finding",
                "name": "Disclosure",
                "description": "Transparency.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is AI-generated content labelled?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are users told they interact with AI?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should AI techniques be separate entries?",
    "How should systems be linked as instances?",
    "How should capability claims be verified?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
