{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T01:37:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:46:37+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
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      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1167393",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.economic-indicator",
    "name": "economic indicator",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1167393/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.economic-indicator",
    "name": "economic indicator",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain economic indicators, relay categories, examples, uses and limitations from economics and statistics sources with figures attributed, describe the named indicators, and distinguish economic indicators from economic models, credit ratings, financial indices and business KPIs.",
    "definition": "A statistic used to gauge the state, direction or performance of an economy, such as gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, interest rates and trade balances, classified as leading, coincident or lagging indicators, with composite and specialised measures the registry aliases name such as the Misery index, the sum of inflation and unemployment, the tax burden ratio, deprivation indices, divergence indicators once used in the European Monetary System, hedonic price indices and advertising indicators; indicators guide policy, business and markets but have limitations and can be revised, and headline figures should be read with their definitions and sources attributed.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Measuring and forecasting economic conditions.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain categories",
      "relay examples and uses",
      "describe named indicators",
      "relay limitations with attribution"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Quantitative measures",
      "Leading, coincident or lagging",
      "Policy relevance",
      "Subject to revision"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; numbers and charts in statistical releases.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Statistic gauging the economy",
      "Advertising indicator, deprivation indicator, Misery index, divergence indicator, hedonic index, tax burden ratio",
      "Economic models explain relationships; credit ratings assess creditworthiness; financial indices track markets; business KPIs measure firms"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "leading indicator example",
        "typical_range": "building permits",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Misery index",
        "typical_range": "inflation plus unemployment",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "Arthur Okun"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "registry parents",
        "typical_range": "index number, indicator",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "leading indicators",
      "coincident indicators",
      "lagging indicators",
      "composite indices"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "indicator",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "gross domestic product",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "stock market index",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "credit rating",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "System of National Accounts",
      "IMF Special Data Dissemination Standard",
      "Statistical agency methodologies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Reading revised figures as final",
      "Ignoring definitions and limitations",
      "Partisan use of statistics"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report economic indicators with the issuing source, date, definitions and revisions.",
        "Explain what an indicator measures and what it misses.",
        "Compare indicators across countries only where definitions match."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present preliminary figures as final or ignore later revisions.",
        "Mix seasonally adjusted and unadjusted data without saying so.",
        "Give personalised investment advice based on indicators.",
        "Release or trade on official figures before their scheduled publication."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing forecasts that may move markets or influence policy."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Indicators guide decisions on jobs, rates and welfare, so errors hurt real people.",
        "Headline figures can hide how groups such as the poor or young are doing."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Workers and households",
        "Policy makers",
        "Investors"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The national statistics office or central bank that publishes each indicator.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Official statistics releases"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1167393: economic indicator",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1167393",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Economic indicator",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_indicator",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What an economic indicator is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is an economic indicator, and how does it differ from economic models, credit ratings, financial indices and business KPIs?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about a current figure, which needs current official sources and its definition?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "indicators",
            "name": "Indicators",
            "description": "Named indicators.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "indicators-finding",
                "name": "Indicators",
                "description": "Indicators.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Misery index, tax burden ratio, deprivation and divergence indicators and hedonic indices?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific indicator?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "categories",
        "name": "Categories",
        "description": "Categories.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "timing",
            "name": "Timing",
            "description": "Leading and lagging.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "timing-finding",
                "name": "Timing",
                "description": "Timing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do leading, coincident and lagging indicators differ?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "composite",
            "name": "Composite",
            "description": "Composite indices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "composite-finding",
                "name": "Composite",
                "description": "Composite.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are composite indices built?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "uses",
        "name": "Uses",
        "description": "Uses.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Policy use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Policy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do central banks and governments use indicators?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits monetary policy?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "revision",
            "name": "Revision",
            "description": "Data revision.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "revision-finding",
                "name": "Revision",
                "description": "Revision.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why are indicators revised, and what does that mean for interpretation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information current?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Limitations.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "Beyond GDP.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Limits",
                "description": "Limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do economists argue about the limits of GDP and alternative well-being measures, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "misuse",
            "name": "Misuse",
            "description": "Statistical misuse.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "misuse-finding",
                "name": "Misuse",
                "description": "Misuse.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can indicators be misused in political debate?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits misuse of statistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the Misery index be a separate entry?",
    "How should national statistical releases be linked and kept current?",
    "Should deprivation indices be moved to social statistics entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}