{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T12:52:07Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-22T13:10:28+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "6 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q11946202",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.butterfly",
    "name": "butterfly",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11946202/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.butterfly",
    "name": "butterfly",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe butterflies, their biology, identification and conservation, from scientific sources.",
    "definition": "Insects of the order Lepidoptera in the superfamily Papilionoidea (including skippers and the American moth-butterflies), typically day-flying with usually clubbed antennae and large, often brightly coloured scaled wings; about 17,500 to 19,000 described species, with a complete life cycle of egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Pollination and food webs; indicators of environmental change.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe biology and life cycle",
      "explain identification features",
      "explain conservation status and monitoring",
      "distinguish butterflies from moths"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Butterflies are a clade within the moths; the butterfly-moth distinction is informal.",
      "Most are day-active and have clubbed antennae.",
      "Monitoring schemes such as the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme track population trends."
    ],
    "appearance": "Insects with four scaled wings, often colourful, and usually clubbed antennae (Hedylidae are exceptions).",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Usually clubbed antennae; resting wing position is not a universal diagnostic feature"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "wingspan",
        "typical_range": "about 1 to 30",
        "unit": "cm",
        "note": "across species"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "swallowtails (Papilionidae)",
      "whites and yellows (Pieridae)",
      "brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae)",
      "blues and coppers (Lycaenidae)",
      "metalmarks (Riodinidae)",
      "skippers (Hesperiidae)",
      "moth-butterflies (Hedylidae)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "Lepidoptera",
        "why": "order"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "moth",
        "why": "paraphyletic group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "caterpillar",
        "why": "larva"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "pollination",
        "why": "ecosystem service"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy",
        "value_or_pattern": "37572",
        "note": "Papilionoidea"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "IUCN Red List assessments",
      "EU Habitats Directive (listed species)",
      "CITES (listed species such as birdwings)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Population declines from habitat loss and pesticides"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe biology and conservation"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "advise collecting protected species"
      ],
      "requires_human": []
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "biodiversity conservation"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "ecosystems"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "nobody; a group of organisms",
      "master_systems": [
        "NCBI Taxonomy",
        "GBIF"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {},
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q11946202",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11946202",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Butterfly",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Taxonomy Browser: Papilionoidea",
      "publisher": "National Center for Biotechnology Information",
      "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=37572&mode=Info",
      "what_it_supports": "Papilionoidea and NCBI Taxonomy identifier 37572.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)",
      "publisher": "ZooKeys, Pensoft",
      "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S131329891800040X",
      "what_it_supports": "Approximately 19,000 species and all seven listed families, including Hesperiidae and Hedylidae.",
      "url_status": "blocked"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae: Lepidoptera): a summary, with comments on the egg",
      "publisher": "Journal of Natural History; hosted by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute",
      "url": "https://stri-apps.si.edu/docs/publications/pdfs/Aiello_Scoble%20%26%20Aiello%20.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Hedylidae morphology, including threadlike and comb-like antennae.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Frequently Asked Questions: Discover Butterflies & Moths",
      "publisher": "Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida",
      "url": "https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-butterflies/faq/",
      "what_it_supports": "Life-cycle stages, adult feeding, size variation and butterfly-moth distinctions.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "About the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme",
      "publisher": "UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme",
      "url": "https://ukbms.org/About",
      "what_it_supports": "Population monitoring and butterflies as indicators of environmental change.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-008",
      "title": "Appendices",
      "publisher": "CITES Secretariat",
      "url": "https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php?gtranslate=ru",
      "what_it_supports": "Species-specific international trade listings, including birdwing butterflies.",
      "url_status": "blocked"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "taxon",
        "name": "Taxon",
        "description": "Which butterfly.",
        "rationale": "Identity first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Name.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "species",
                "name": "Species",
                "description": "Name and family.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which species?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which taxonomy?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identification",
            "name": "Identification",
            "description": "Features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which identification features?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which field guide?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "life-cycle",
        "name": "Life cycle",
        "description": "Stages.",
        "rationale": "Complete metamorphosis.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stages",
            "name": "Stages",
            "description": "Egg to adult.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stage",
                "name": "Stage",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which life stage?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "host-plants",
            "name": "Host plants",
            "description": "Food.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "host-plant",
                "name": "Host plant",
                "description": "Species.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which larval host plants?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which study?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ecology",
        "name": "Ecology",
        "description": "Habitat.",
        "rationale": "Habitats matter.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "habitat",
            "name": "Habitat",
            "description": "Range.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "range",
                "name": "Range",
                "description": "Region.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does it live?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "migration",
            "name": "Migration",
            "description": "Movement.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "migration",
                "name": "Migration",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does it migrate?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which study?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conservation",
        "name": "Conservation",
        "description": "Status.",
        "rationale": "Many are declining.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Category.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Category and year.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What conservation status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which assessment?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "monitoring",
            "name": "Monitoring",
            "description": "Trends.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "trend",
                "name": "Trend",
                "description": "Value and period.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What population trend?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which monitoring scheme?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}