{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T19:45:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:39:18+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1196054",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.administrative-territorial-entity-of-ethiopia",
    "name": "administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1196054/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.administrative-territorial-entity-of-ethiopia",
    "name": "administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Ethiopian administrative divisions, relay the hierarchy, history and constitutional basis from Ethiopian government and scholarly sources with attribution, describe the named units, present contested federalism and conflict-related changes neutrally, and distinguish these units from ethnic groups, electoral constituencies and historical provinces.",
    "definition": "Any administrative division of Ethiopia under its ethnic federal system, comprising regional states and chartered cities at the first level, zones within regions, woredas or districts, including special woredas outside zones, and kebeles or wards as the smallest units, with older units such as the awrajja used under the imperial and Derg governments; the number and boundaries of regions have changed repeatedly, with new regions formed since 2020, and current arrangements should be checked against current sources.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Organising government in Ethiopia.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the hierarchy",
      "relay history with attribution",
      "describe named units",
      "distinguish related concepts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Ethnic federal basis",
      "Four-level hierarchy",
      "Frequent boundary changes",
      "Contested politics"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; areas on maps.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Administrative unit of Ethiopia",
      "Special district, zone, ward or kebele, woreda, awrajja",
      "Ethnic groups are peoples, not units; constituencies are electoral; historical provinces predate the 1995 constitution"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "federal constitution",
        "typical_range": "1995",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "first-level units",
        "typical_range": "regional states and chartered cities",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "number changed since 2020"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "chartered cities",
        "typical_range": "Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "awrajja",
        "typical_range": "sub-provincial unit before 1995",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "regional states",
      "chartered cities",
      "zones",
      "woredas and special woredas",
      "kebeles",
      "historical provinces and awrajjas"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "administrative territorial entity",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "Ethiopia",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "woreda",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is defined by",
        "target": "Constitution of Ethiopia",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia",
      "Regional constitutions",
      "ISO 3166-2:ET codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stale lists of regions",
      "Partisan framing of ethnic federalism and conflicts",
      "Confusing zones and woredas"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report Ethiopia's regional states, chartered cities, zones and woredas from official sources, with the date.",
        "Note recent changes such as newly created regional states."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present stale lists of regions as current.",
        "Frame ethnic federalism or conflicts in a partisan way.",
        "Confuse administrative units with ethnic identities of their residents."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using boundaries in contexts related to disputed territory or humanitarian response."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Ethiopia's divisions are tied to ethnic identity and have been sources of conflict.",
        "Wrong data can misdirect humanitarian aid."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of Ethiopia",
        "Displaced people",
        "Humanitarian organisations"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The Ethiopian federal state and its regional states, under the constitution.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Ethiopian statistical service registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1196054: administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196054",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Subdivisions of Ethiopia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "Ethiopian administrative units.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the administrative levels of Ethiopia, and how do they differ from ethnic groups, constituencies and historical provinces?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about a specific unit, the federal system, history or current boundaries?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "levels",
            "name": "Levels",
            "description": "Named units.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "levels-finding",
                "name": "Levels",
                "description": "Levels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are regions, zones, woredas, special woredas, kebeles and the former awrajja?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific unit?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "federalism",
        "name": "Federalism",
        "description": "Federalism.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "constitution",
            "name": "Constitution",
            "description": "Constitutional basis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "constitution-finding",
                "name": "Constitution",
                "description": "Constitution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the 1995 constitution define regional states and the right to form new regions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "debates",
            "name": "Debates",
            "description": "Debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debates-finding",
                "name": "Debates",
                "description": "Debates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What arguments do supporters and critics make about ethnic federalism, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "imperial",
            "name": "Imperial and Derg",
            "description": "Earlier systems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "imperial-finding",
                "name": "Imperial and Derg",
                "description": "Imperial and Derg.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were provinces and awrajjas organised under the empire and the Derg?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "changes",
            "name": "Changes",
            "description": "Recent changes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "changes-finding",
                "name": "Changes",
                "description": "Changes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which new regions have formed since 2020, checked against current sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Sidama Region?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Local government.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "woreda",
            "name": "Woreda",
            "description": "Woreda government.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "woreda-finding",
                "name": "Woreda",
                "description": "Woreda.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What services do woredas and kebeles provide?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits woreda?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "statistics",
            "name": "Statistics",
            "description": "Census.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "statistics-finding",
                "name": "Statistics",
                "description": "Statistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are administrative units used in the Ethiopian census?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Ethiopian Statistics Service?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each level be a separate entry?",
    "How should Ethiopian government sources be linked and kept current?",
    "How should contested boundaries be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
