{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T23:57:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:45:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:31:29+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "2f61507019eb85a4c89724ea19f657c981c108d25e3d0b05cbf3f0cc67c01964"
      },
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:05:47+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "purpose"
        ],
        "answering_review": "600a34bae37ce76c16ef9e2c95db32e8312206329b114fcf8b745835c65ba06c"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q120877",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.cloning",
    "name": "cloning",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q120877/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.cloning",
    "name": "cloning",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain cloning as the natural or artificial production of individual organisms with identical genomes, describe its applications in research and agriculture, and present related legal and ethical debates with attribution.",
    "definition": "The process of producing individual organisms with identical genomes, occurring naturally through asexual reproduction or artificially through organismal cloning techniques, with applications in livestock and commercial animal cloning; human reproductive cloning is prohibited in many countries and debated ethically, and this entry presents the science and the debates with attribution.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Making genetically identical copies.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms of cloning",
      "describe applications",
      "present legal and ethical debates",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Genetic identity",
      "Multiple techniques",
      "Agricultural and research use",
      "Regulated and debated"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible; laboratory procedures and resulting organisms.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Genetically identical copies",
      "Natural or artificial",
      "Genome editing changes sequences rather than copying them"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "natural cloning in asexual reproduction",
      "single-cell cloning of cell lines",
      "molecular cloning of DNA",
      "animal cloning by nuclear transfer",
      "therapeutic cloning and stem cell research"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "asexual reproduction",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "artificial reproduction",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "gene expression",
        "why": "reprogramming in nuclear transfer"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "embryogenesis",
        "why": "development of cloned embryos"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National laws on human cloning",
      "Animal welfare and food safety rules for cloned livestock",
      "Research ethics and biosafety rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Low success rates and animal welfare concerns",
      "Misinformation about human cloning",
      "Ethical controversy presented one-sidedly"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain natural and laboratory cloning and their uses from scientific sources.",
        "Present the ethical debates about cloning fairly, with the main positions."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Assist any attempt at human reproductive cloning.",
        "Assist cloning work outside lawful, approved laboratory oversight.",
        "Spread misinformation about human cloning.",
        "Present one side of the ethical controversy as settled."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision on cloning animals or using cloned cell lines in therapy."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Animal cloning involves low success rates and welfare concerns.",
        "Human cloning raises questions of identity and dignity that most laws address by prohibition."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Animals used in cloning",
        "Patients in cell therapy research",
        "Society at large"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the process; research regulators and ethics committees oversee cloning work.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q120877: cloning",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120877",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Cloning",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What cloning is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Forms of cloning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do natural cloning, cell-line cloning, molecular cloning and somatic cell nuclear transfer differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific technique?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "nuclear",
            "name": "Nuclear",
            "description": "Nuclear transfer.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "nuclear-finding",
                "name": "Nuclear",
                "description": "Nuclear transfer.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does somatic cell nuclear transfer work, and why are success rates low?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What did Dolly the sheep demonstrate?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "apply",
        "name": "Apply",
        "description": "Applications.",
        "rationale": "Uses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "agriculture",
            "name": "Agriculture",
            "description": "Livestock and commercial cloning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "agriculture-finding",
                "name": "Agriculture",
                "description": "Agriculture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is cloning used in livestock breeding and commercial animal cloning, and what rules govern food from cloned animals?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which welfare concerns are documented?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "research",
            "name": "Research",
            "description": "Research and medicine.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "research-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are molecular cloning and therapeutic cloning used in research and regenerative medicine?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits stem cells?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Law and ethics.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is human reproductive cloning regulated in different countries and by international declarations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits bioethics law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ethics",
            "name": "Ethics",
            "description": "Ethical debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ethics-finding",
                "name": "Ethics",
                "description": "Ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the attributed positions in ethical debates on human and animal cloning?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did cloning develop from early embryo experiments to Dolly and beyond?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can cloning be taught with accurate science and balanced ethics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise, including from fiction?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each technique be a separate entry?",
    "How should regulations be linked by country?",
    "How should ethical debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}