{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T21:20:48Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T21:23:36+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "7 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q121439",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.raccoon",
    "name": "raccoon",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q121439/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.raccoon",
    "name": "raccoon",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the raccoon's biology, range, behaviour and status, including its invasive status in Europe and disease risks, with sources.",
    "definition": "The raccoon, Procyon lotor, a medium-sized omnivorous mammal of the family Procyonidae, native to North America and introduced to parts of Europe and Japan; recognisable by its facial mask and ringed tail.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A wild animal, part of ecosystems; an invasive species outside its native range.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe biology and behaviour",
      "describe native and introduced range",
      "explain invasive species rules",
      "explain disease risks such as rabies and roundworm"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Different from the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), a canid.",
      "Mainly nocturnal opportunistic omnivore, using dexterous forepaws; adapts well to urban areas.",
      "Recognised as invasive in specified regions, including the EU and Japan."
    ],
    "appearance": "Grey-brown fur, a black mask across the eyes and a bushy tail with dark rings.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Black facial mask",
      "Ringed tail",
      "Dexterous front paws"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "head-and-body length",
        "typical_range": "about 40-70",
        "unit": "cm",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "mass",
        "typical_range": "commonly about 4-10",
        "unit": "kg",
        "note": "regional averages differ; exceptional individuals are heavier"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "native North American populations",
      "introduced populations in Europe and Japan"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Procyonidae",
        "why": "family"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "raccoon dog",
        "why": "different animal"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is listed under",
        "target": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141",
        "why": "species of Union concern under Regulation 1143/2014"
      },
      {
        "relation": "can carry",
        "target": "rabies",
        "why": "disease"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy",
        "value_or_pattern": "9654",
        "note": "Procyon lotor"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 on invasive alien species and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141, as amended, listing Procyon lotor",
      "Wildlife and hunting laws, by jurisdiction"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Rabies in parts of North America",
      "Raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis)",
      "Damage to property and native wildlife"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe biology and rules"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "advise handling wild raccoons",
        "give methods for killing animals outside legal guidance"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "bites or exposures, which need medical care",
        "wildlife conflicts, which go to authorities"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "animal welfare",
        "biodiversity"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "residents",
        "native wildlife"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "nobody; a wild species, managed by wildlife authorities",
      "master_systems": [
        "GBIF",
        "IUCN Red List"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {},
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q121439",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121439",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Raccoon",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Raton laveur",
      "publisher": "Office francais de la biodiversite",
      "url": "https://ofb.gouv.fr/especes/raton-laveur-procyon-lotor",
      "what_it_supports": "Appearance, typical mass, behaviour, confusion with raccoon dogs and invasive status in France.",
      "url_status": "blocked"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Procyon lotor - Invasive Species of Japan",
      "publisher": "National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan",
      "url": "https://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/DB/detail/10150e.html",
      "what_it_supports": "Biology, native and introduced distribution, establishment and impacts in Japan.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Procyon lotor",
      "publisher": "NCBI Taxonomy",
      "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=9654&mode=Info",
      "what_it_supports": "Taxonomy identifier 9654, species name and placement in Procyonidae.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141",
      "publisher": "European Commission, EUR-Lex",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2016/1141/oj/eng/pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Raccoon's Union listing and its relationship to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "About Raccoon Roundworm",
      "publisher": "US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
      "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/baylisascaris/about/",
      "what_it_supports": "Baylisascaris procyonis, its raccoon host and potential human disease.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-008",
      "title": "Raccoons and wildlife",
      "publisher": "Public Health - Seattle and King County",
      "url": "https://cdn.kingcounty.gov/so-so/dept/dph/health-safety/disease-illness/zoonotic-diseases/diseases-by-animal/raccoons",
      "what_it_supports": "Rabies and other zoonotic hazards, including geographic differences in rabies occurrence.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "animal",
        "name": "Animal",
        "description": "Identity.",
        "rationale": "Identity first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Taxonomy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "taxon",
                "name": "Taxon",
                "description": "Name and source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it Procyon lotor?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could it be a raccoon dog?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "description",
            "name": "Description",
            "description": "Size and features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "description",
                "name": "Description",
                "description": "Measurements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are its size and mass?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ecology",
        "name": "Ecology",
        "description": "Range and behaviour.",
        "rationale": "Ecology explains impacts.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "range",
            "name": "Range",
            "description": "Native and introduced.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "range",
                "name": "Range",
                "description": "Areas and dates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does it occur?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Since when in introduced areas?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "behaviour",
            "name": "Behaviour",
            "description": "Diet and habits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "behaviour",
                "name": "Behaviour",
                "description": "Diet and activity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does it eat?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When is it active?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Conservation and invasive status.",
        "rationale": "Status differs by region.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conservation",
            "name": "Conservation",
            "description": "IUCN.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Category and year.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its IUCN status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which assessment?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "invasive-status",
            "name": "Invasive status",
            "description": "Regulation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "invasive-listing",
                "name": "Invasive listing",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it listed as invasive here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does that require?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "health-and-conflict",
        "name": "Health and conflict",
        "description": "Risks to people.",
        "rationale": "Risks need official guidance.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "disease",
            "name": "Disease",
            "description": "Rabies and parasites.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disease-risk",
                "name": "Disease risk",
                "description": "Disease and region.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which diseases are relevant here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do health authorities advise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conflict",
            "name": "Conflict",
            "description": "Property damage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conflict",
                "name": "Conflict",
                "description": "Guidance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should conflicts be handled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which authority to contact?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}