{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T13:26:56Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:38:36+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1221156",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.federated-state-of-germany",
    "name": "federated state of Germany",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1221156/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.federated-state-of-germany",
    "name": "federated state of Germany",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the German federated states and their role, relay constitutional powers, institutions and the list of states from official and reference sources, describe history and reform debates with attribution, and distinguish the states from federal government, regions such as Regierungsbezirke, and the states of other federations.",
    "definition": "One of the sixteen states, or Lander, that make up the Federal Republic of Germany, each with its own constitution, parliament, government and courts and with competence over education, policing and culture, represented in the Bundesrat, and comprising thirteen area states and three city states; the states range from Bavaria and North Rhine-Westphalia to the city states of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen, and their number and borders reflect post-war reorganisation and reunification in 1990.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Organising government in Germany.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the role and powers",
      "relay institutions and list",
      "describe history and debates",
      "distinguish related units"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Own constitutions",
      "Bundesrat representation",
      "Cultural sovereignty",
      "Post-war origins"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; constituent states.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Constituent state of Germany",
      "Thirteen area states and three city states",
      "Regierungsbezirke are administrative regions within states; the federation is the national level"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "states",
        "typical_range": "16",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "city states",
        "typical_range": "3",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "largest by population",
        "typical_range": "North Rhine-Westphalia, about 18",
        "unit": "million",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "largest by area",
        "typical_range": "Bavaria, about 70500",
        "unit": "square km",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "area states such as Bavaria, Baden-Wurttemberg and Lower Saxony",
      "city states of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen",
      "new states from the former East Germany",
      "free states as a historical designation for Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "federated state",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "first-level administrative division",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "administrative divisions of Germany",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is represented in",
        "target": "Bundesrat",
        "why": "the federal council"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Basic Law of Germany articles on federalism",
      "State constitutions",
      "ISO 3166-2:DE codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing states with regions or the federation",
      "Stale population figures",
      "Partisan framing of reform debates"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "List the sixteen Lander and their capitals from official sources.",
        "Explain their powers over education, police and culture and their role in the Bundesrat.",
        "Distinguish city states from territorial states."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Apply the law of one Land to another without saying so.",
        "Present the federal level as responsible for matters that belong to the Lander.",
        "Impersonate a Land government or its offices."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Submitting applications or complaints to a Land authority on someone's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Federalism spreads power; accurate attribution lets citizens hold the right government to account.",
        "Regional identities are strong and deserve respect."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of the Lander",
        "Public servants",
        "Businesses"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Each Land under its own constitution and the German Basic Law.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Official gazettes of the Lander",
        "Federal and state statistics offices"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1221156: federated state of Germany",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221156",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: States of Germany",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Germany",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a German state is.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and powers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a federated state of Germany, and what powers does it hold compared with the federation and regions?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the states in general, a specific state or federal politics?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "list",
            "name": "List",
            "description": "The sixteen states.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "list-finding",
                "name": "List",
                "description": "List.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which are the sixteen states, and what distinguishes area states, city states and the new states?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific state?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "institutions",
        "name": "Institutions",
        "description": "Institutions.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "government",
            "name": "Government",
            "description": "State government.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "government-finding",
                "name": "Government",
                "description": "Government.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are state parliaments, governments and courts organised, and how do minister-presidents lead?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "bundesrat",
            "name": "Bundesrat",
            "description": "Bundesrat.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "bundesrat-finding",
                "name": "Bundesrat",
                "description": "Bundesrat.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the states shape federal law through the Bundesrat, and how does fiscal equalisation work?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "origins",
            "name": "Origins",
            "description": "Post-war origins.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origins-finding",
                "name": "Origins",
                "description": "Origins.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were the states formed after 1945, and how did reunification add five states in 1990?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of German federalism?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reform",
            "name": "Reform",
            "description": "Reform debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reform-finding",
                "name": "Reform",
                "description": "Reform.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What debates exist about merging states and federalism reform, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Identity and comparison.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Regional identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the states express regional identity, dialects and culture?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits regional identity in Germany?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do German states compare with Austrian and Swiss units and US states?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits federalism?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each state be linked as a separate entry?",
    "How should official sources be linked?",
    "How should the historical Free State designation be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}