{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T20:16:40Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:38:02+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q123120",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.vulture",
    "name": "vulture",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q123120/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.vulture",
    "name": "vulture",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain vultures, relay biology, convergent evolution, ecology and conservation from ornithological and conservation sources, describe the named groups and flag the heraldic alias, and distinguish vultures from eagles, other scavengers and the Eagle of Saladin emblem.",
    "definition": "A scavenging bird of prey that feeds mainly on carrion, belonging to two unrelated groups that evolved similar features, the Old World vultures of Africa, Asia and Europe in the family Accipitridae and the New World vultures and condors of the Americas in the family Cathartidae, typically with bare heads and broad wings for soaring; vultures provide vital ecosystem services by disposing of carcasses, and many species are critically endangered, notably in South Asia, where the veterinary drug diclofenac caused population declines of over 95 percent. The registry alias Eagle of Saladin names a heraldic emblem and appears misfiled.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a group of scavenging birds.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain biology and evolution",
      "relay ecology and conservation",
      "describe named groups",
      "flag misfiled alias"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Carrion feeding",
      "Bare heads",
      "Soaring flight",
      "Convergent evolution"
    ],
    "appearance": "Large birds with bare or sparsely feathered heads, hooked beaks and broad wings.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Carrion-eating bird of prey",
      "Condor, Old World vulture, Eagle of Saladin",
      "Eagles mainly hunt live prey; other scavengers include hyenas and corvids; the Eagle of Saladin is a heraldic emblem"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "South Asian Gyps declines",
        "typical_range": "over 95",
        "unit": "percent",
        "note": "from the 1990s, diclofenac"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Andean condor wingspan",
        "typical_range": "up to about 3.3",
        "unit": "m",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "International Vulture Awareness Day",
        "typical_range": "first Saturday of September",
        "unit": "date",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Old World vultures",
      "New World vultures",
      "condors",
      "Gyps vultures",
      "bearded vulture"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "scavenger",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Andean condor",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is threatened by",
        "target": "diclofenac",
        "why": "in South Asia"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Eagle of Saladin",
        "why": "misfiled heraldic alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Bans on veterinary diclofenac in India, Nepal and Pakistan",
      "CMS Vulture Multi-species Action Plan",
      "CITES listings"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Poisoning by livestock drugs and baits",
      "Stigmatising vultures as disease carriers",
      "Misfiled heraldic alias"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain vultures, Old and New World groups and their ecological role, from ornithology sources.",
        "Relay conservation threats such as poisoning, with sources.",
        "Report dead or poisoned vultures to wildlife authorities."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help poison carcasses or kill vultures.",
        "Trade vulture parts for belief-based use.",
        "Portray vultures as dirty pests.",
        "Disturb nesting colonies."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Handling sick or poisoned vultures."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Vulture collapse leads to disease spread from carcasses.",
        "Several species are critically endangered."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Vultures",
        "Communities near carcasses",
        "Ecosystems"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: wild and protected by law.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Species databases"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q123120: vulture",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123120",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Vulture",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a vulture is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a vulture, and how does it differ from eagles, other scavengers and the Eagle of Saladin?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about biology, conservation, culture or heraldry?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "groups",
            "name": "Groups",
            "description": "Named groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "groups-finding",
                "name": "Groups",
                "description": "Groups.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do condors and Old World vultures differ, and why is the Eagle of Saladin different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific group?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "biology",
        "name": "Biology",
        "description": "Biology.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "convergence",
            "name": "Convergence",
            "description": "Convergent evolution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "convergence-finding",
                "name": "Convergence",
                "description": "Convergence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Old and New World vultures evolve similar traits independently?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ecology",
            "name": "Ecology",
            "description": "Ecosystem services.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ecology-finding",
                "name": "Ecology",
                "description": "Ecology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do vultures limit disease spread by consuming carcasses?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conservation",
        "name": "Conservation",
        "description": "Conservation.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "diclofenac",
            "name": "Diclofenac",
            "description": "South Asian crisis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diclofenac-finding",
                "name": "Diclofenac",
                "description": "Diclofenac.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did diclofenac cause South Asian vulture declines, and what has recovery work achieved?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Indian vulture crisis?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "africa",
            "name": "Africa",
            "description": "African declines.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "africa-finding",
                "name": "Africa",
                "description": "Africa.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What threats face African vultures, including poisoning and belief-based use, as reported?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits vulture conservation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "funerary",
            "name": "Funerary",
            "description": "Sky burial.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "funerary-finding",
                "name": "Funerary",
                "description": "Funerary.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are vultures part of Tibetan sky burial and Zoroastrian practices?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits sky burial?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "heraldry",
            "name": "Heraldry",
            "description": "Eagle of Saladin.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "heraldry-finding",
                "name": "Heraldry",
                "description": "Heraldry.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the Eagle of Saladin emblem, and why is its species debated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Eagle of Saladin?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias Eagle of Saladin should be moved to its own emblem entry",
    "How should conservation status be kept current?",
    "Should Old and New World vultures be separate primary entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
