{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:48:14Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:18:30+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q12453",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.measurement",
    "name": "measurement",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12453/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.measurement",
    "name": "measurement",
    "purpose": "Let an agent treat measurements as results with value, unit, method, uncertainty and traceability, and never report a number without its unit and source.",
    "definition": "The process of determining the magnitude of a quantity by comparison with a standard, using instruments and methods, with a result expressed as a value, unit and uncertainty.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Knowing quantities reliably for science, trade, health and engineering.",
    "affordances": [
      "measure, with calibrated instruments",
      "estimate uncertainty",
      "calibrate instruments against standards",
      "report results with units and uncertainty"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Compares with a standard",
      "Has uncertainty",
      "Traceability links to SI units",
      "Rating systems are assessments, not physical measurements"
    ],
    "appearance": "Instruments, readings, certificates and data tables.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Values with units and uncertainty",
      "Calibration certificates",
      "Tests such as hardness tests and gauges"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "physical measurements",
      "chemical and biological analyses",
      "tests such as hardness tests",
      "surveys and ratings (in a looser sense)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "produces",
        "target": "quantity value",
        "why": "result"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "instrument",
        "why": "tools"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "metrology",
        "why": "science"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "estimation",
        "why": "less rigorous"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "calibration certificate number",
        "value_or_pattern": "lab-specific",
        "note": "traceability"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "SI Brochure",
      "ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM)",
      "ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratories",
      "Legal metrology law for trade"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Missing units or uncertainty",
      "Uncalibrated instruments",
      "Measurement bias"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Take measurements with calibrated instruments and report value, unit and uncertainty.",
        "Check that an instrument is within its calibration date before use."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Report a measurement without its unit or with false precision.",
        "Adjust or select results to reach a desired value.",
        "Use an instrument known to be out of calibration for results others will rely on.",
        "Present an estimate as a measurement."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Discarding measurements as outliers in safety, medical or legal contexts."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Trade, safety and justice depend on honest measurement.",
        "Biased measurement can disadvantage the people measured."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People who rely on the results",
        "Buyers and sellers",
        "People measured"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The laboratory or person making the measurement; metrology institutes keep the reference standards.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q12453: measurement",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12453",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Measurement",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "result",
        "name": "Result",
        "description": "Value and unit.",
        "rationale": "A result without unit is meaningless.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "value",
            "name": "Value",
            "description": "Number and unit.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "value-finding",
                "name": "Value",
                "description": "Result.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the measured value and unit?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is the uncertainty?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "measurand",
            "name": "Measurand",
            "description": "What was measured.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "measurand-finding",
                "name": "Measurand",
                "description": "The quantity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What exactly was measured?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under which conditions?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "method",
        "name": "Method",
        "description": "How it was measured.",
        "rationale": "Method decides quality.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "instrument",
            "name": "Instrument",
            "description": "Tool.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "instrument-finding",
                "name": "Instrument",
                "description": "Instrument and calibration.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which instrument was used, and is it calibrated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When was it last calibrated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "procedure",
            "name": "Procedure",
            "description": "Standard method.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "procedure-finding",
                "name": "Procedure",
                "description": "Method standard.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which standard procedure was followed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Were there deviations?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "quality",
        "name": "Quality",
        "description": "Traceability and competence.",
        "rationale": "Traceability makes results comparable.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "traceability",
            "name": "Traceability",
            "description": "To SI.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "traceability-finding",
                "name": "Traceability",
                "description": "Traceability chain.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the result traceable to SI units?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Through which laboratory?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "competence",
            "name": "Competence",
            "description": "Accreditation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "competence-finding",
                "name": "Accreditation",
                "description": "Lab accreditation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the laboratory accredited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For this measurement?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Decisions based on results.",
        "rationale": "Decisions need fit-for-purpose measurements.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "decision",
            "name": "Decision",
            "description": "Conformity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "decision-finding",
                "name": "Conformity",
                "description": "Conformity decision.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the result show conformity with the requirement?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is uncertainty taken into account?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Communication.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "How to report.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should the result be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What caveats apply?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should measurement kinds be separate entries?",
    "How should uncertainty be recorded consistently?",
    "How should ratings be separated from physical measurements?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
