{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:12:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:44+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q12579633",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.invention",
    "name": "invention",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12579633/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.invention",
    "name": "invention",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle inventions by field, inventor, date, novelty, patent status and history, with sourced attribution.",
    "definition": "A new device, method, composition or process created through ingenuity, such as mechanical calculators or Napier bones; inventions may be protected by patents if novel, inventive and industrially applicable.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Solving problems and creating new capabilities.",
    "affordances": [
      "research the history of an invention",
      "check patent status",
      "understand patentability criteria",
      "credit inventors accurately"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Something newly created",
      "Novel and inventive",
      "Can be patented",
      "Often contested credit"
    ],
    "appearance": "Devices, processes, formulas and designs.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Patent documents and numbers",
      "Historical inventions such as calculators",
      "Discoveries of natural facts are not inventions in patent law"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "mechanical inventions",
      "chemical and pharmaceutical inventions",
      "electrical and digital inventions",
      "process inventions",
      "historical inventions"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "work",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "patent",
        "why": "right"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is made by",
        "target": "inventor",
        "why": "creator"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "discovery",
        "why": "natural fact"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "patent number",
        "value_or_pattern": "office prefix and number",
        "note": "patents"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Patent law (novelty, inventive step, industrial application)",
      "European Patent Convention",
      "Patent Cooperation Treaty"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Misattributed inventors",
      "Popular myths about who invented what",
      "Disclosing an invention before filing"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe inventions and their history with credit to inventors.",
        "Search patent records the agent can lawfully access."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Credit an invention to the wrong person or erase contributions of overlooked inventors.",
        "Disclose an unpublished invention that its owner holds confidential.",
        "Help copy or exploit a patented invention in breach of its owner's rights.",
        "Name itself as an inventor or claim human authorship for generated ideas."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Filing or disclosing a patent application.",
        "Deciding who should be named as inventor."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Recognition of inventors has often excluded women and colonised peoples.",
        "Patents balance rewarding invention with public access to knowledge."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Inventors",
        "Users of inventions",
        "The public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The inventor or the rights holder; patent offices grant and record patents.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National and regional patent registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q12579633: invention",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12579633",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Invention",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "invention",
        "name": "Invention",
        "description": "What was invented.",
        "rationale": "Identity and field.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "what",
            "name": "What",
            "description": "Description.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "what-finding",
                "name": "What",
                "description": "Invention.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the invention, and what problem does it solve?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which field?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inventor",
            "name": "Inventor",
            "description": "Credit.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "inventor-finding",
                "name": "Inventor",
                "description": "Inventor.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who invented it, and when, according to reliable sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is credit disputed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "patent",
        "name": "Patent",
        "description": "Protection.",
        "rationale": "Patents protect inventions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Granted or expired.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Patent status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it patented, and in which countries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has the patent expired?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "criteria",
            "name": "Criteria",
            "description": "Patentability.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "criteria-finding",
                "name": "Criteria",
                "description": "Patentability.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Would it meet novelty and inventive step criteria?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should a patent attorney be consulted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Development.",
        "rationale": "History needs sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "development",
            "name": "Development",
            "description": "Timeline.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "development-finding",
                "name": "Development",
                "description": "Development.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the invention develop, and who contributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which prior work did it build on?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "myths",
            "name": "Myths",
            "description": "Popular stories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "myths-finding",
                "name": "Myths",
                "description": "Myths.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the popular origin story accurate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do historians say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "impact",
        "name": "Impact",
        "description": "Effects.",
        "rationale": "Inventions change society.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "effects",
            "name": "Effects",
            "description": "Social and economic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "effects-finding",
                "name": "Effects",
                "description": "Impact.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What impact did the invention have?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Were there harms as well as benefits?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "disclosure",
            "name": "Disclosure",
            "description": "Before filing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disclosure-finding",
                "name": "Disclosure",
                "description": "Disclosure risk.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has the inventor disclosed it publicly before filing a patent?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the consequences?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should inventions be instances with patents?",
    "How should priority disputes be represented?",
    "Registry aliases list specific inventions; how should they be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}