{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:26:34Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:11:18+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:32:12+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features"
        ],
        "answering_review": "a69c3f551c9d21375c28e3deb6f1a3aabfb0ba6280f125642cd92c9b18421070"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q126017",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.distance",
    "name": "distance",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.TME"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q126017/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.distance",
    "name": "distance",
    "purpose": "Let an agent state distances with their path, unit, method and uncertainty, and never mix straight-line, route and travel-time distances.",
    "definition": "The length of the straight line connecting two points in a measurable or observable physical space, expressed in units of length.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Measuring separation, for navigation, planning, engineering and science.",
    "affordances": [
      "measure it, by survey, GNSS, laser or odometer",
      "compute it, from coordinates or a network",
      "convert it between units",
      "use it, for routing, pricing and planning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "It measures straight-line length between two points.",
      "It is distinct from displacement, which has direction.",
      "It is distinct from travel time, which depends on speed.",
      "It always needs a unit and ideally a stated measurement method."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a thing to look at; seen on maps, signs and instruments as a number with a unit.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "A number with a length unit: m, km, mi, nmi, ft",
      "Road signs and maps state route or straight-line distances",
      "Track gauge, a distance between rails, is one specialised distance"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "unit",
        "typical_range": "metre (SI)",
        "unit": "m",
        "note": "mile 1609.344 m, nautical mile 1852 m"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Euclidean, great-circle, geodesic, route or network distance",
      "specialised distances such as track gauge and wheelbase",
      "abstract distances in mathematics, such as metric distances"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "length",
        "why": "a physical quantity measured in metres"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "displacement",
        "why": "displacement is a vector"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used in",
        "target": "transport and navigation",
        "why": "routes, fares and plans depend on it"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has specialisation",
        "target": "track gauge",
        "why": "the distance between rails"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "SI unit",
        "value_or_pattern": "metre, symbol m",
        "note": "base unit of length"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International System of Units (SI)",
      "ISO 80000-3 space and time quantities",
      "WGS 84 for geodetic distances"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Unit confusion, such as miles for kilometres or feet for metres",
      "Mixing straight-line and route distances",
      "Projection errors when measuring on flat maps"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Measure or compute distances, stating the path, unit and method.",
        "Convert distances between units for its user."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Mix straight-line, route and travel-time distances in one answer without saying so.",
        "Report a distance in the wrong unit where navigation, aviation or dosing depends on it.",
        "Use distance calculations to track a person's movements without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Relying on a computed distance for safety-critical clearances."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Distance errors in navigation and engineering can put lives at risk.",
        "Distance from services decides access to care and help in an emergency."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Travellers and navigators",
        "People relying on emergency response"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; national metrology institutes maintain the units of length.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q126017: distance",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126017",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Distance",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "definition-and-path",
        "name": "Definition and path",
        "description": "What distance is meant.",
        "rationale": "A distance is meaningless without the path it follows.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "path",
            "name": "Path",
            "description": "Straight line, great circle or route.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "path-finding",
                "name": "Path type",
                "description": "The path along which distance is taken.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Along which path is this distance measured?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How different is it from the straight-line distance?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "endpoints",
            "name": "Endpoints",
            "description": "The two points.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "endpoints-finding",
                "name": "Endpoint definition",
                "description": "The points and their coordinates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Between which two points exactly?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How precisely are those points located?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "measurement",
        "name": "Measurement",
        "description": "How it was obtained.",
        "rationale": "Method determines accuracy.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "Survey, GNSS, odometer, calculation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Measurement method",
                "description": "The method and instrument.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How was this distance measured or computed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is its uncertainty?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reference",
            "name": "Reference system",
            "description": "Datum and projection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reference-finding",
                "name": "Reference frame",
                "description": "The datum and projection used.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which datum and projection were used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How much distortion does the projection introduce?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "units",
        "name": "Units",
        "description": "Units and conversion.",
        "rationale": "Unit errors have caused real accidents.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "unit",
            "name": "Unit",
            "description": "The unit stated.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "unit-finding",
                "name": "Unit stated",
                "description": "The unit and its definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "In which unit is this distance given?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could the unit be misread?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conversion",
            "name": "Conversion",
            "description": "Converting units.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conversion-finding",
                "name": "Conversion factors",
                "description": "Exact conversion factors.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which exact factor converts this unit to metres?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What rounding was applied?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Distances in decisions.",
        "rationale": "Distances drive fares, routes and safety margins.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "application",
            "name": "Application",
            "description": "Where the distance is used.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "application-finding",
                "name": "Use context",
                "description": "The decision the distance feeds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What decision does this distance feed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Would a travel time be more appropriate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "margins",
            "name": "Safety margins",
            "description": "Distances as limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "margins-finding",
                "name": "Margin rules",
                "description": "Required minimum distances.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a minimum distance required here, and by which rule?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is compliance measured?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should route distance and straight-line distance be separate entries?",
    "How should uncertainty in measured distances be recorded?",
    "Should specialised distances such as track gauge be children of this entry?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
