{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:20:48Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 20.1,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094ea-3b93-74f2-8f9d-61149943becf\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Duo Normand\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.EVT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 1001 reg",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 75.5,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094ea-3ba2-7d81-9c20-48e65d69a1ce\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Duo Normand\nRegistry id: vr.tr.duo-normand\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.EVT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:45:18+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "standards_and_regulation",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1266381",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.duo-normand",
    "name": "Duo Normand",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.EVT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1266381/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.duo-normand",
    "name": "Duo Normand",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Duo Normand, distinguish its editions and paired cycling competitions, assess their documented state, and determine valid participation and result-related actions.",
    "definition": "The Duo Normand is a road cycling event based in Marigny, Normandy, France, distinguished by its two-rider team time trial format.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity and continuity of Duo Normand as the named two-rider cycling time-trial event associated with Marigny in Manche, Normandy, together with edition-specific arrangements, pair eligibility, courses, timing and classifications; it does not assume uninterrupted annual staging or identical rules across editions.",
    "in_scope": [
      "The registered event vr.tr.duo-normand and the relationship between its editions",
      "Edition dates, staging status and competition categories",
      "Two-rider entries, eligibility and changes to pair composition",
      "Edition-specific courses, start arrangements and race conditions",
      "Pair timing, classification, penalties and result revisions",
      "Authorities and evidence supporting event identity, rules and outcomes"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "General rules and history of road cycling beyond those applicable to an edition",
      "Riders' complete biographies, careers and medical records",
      "The internal governance of organising clubs and cycling federations",
      "Marigny's geography and infrastructure beyond their event roles",
      "Bicycle design and manufacture beyond equipment eligibility",
      "Other Norman cycling events without an evidenced relationship to Duo Normand"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "The name identifies a particular cycling event associated with Marigny in Manche, rather than any time trial held in Normandy.",
      "The defining competitive unit is a pair of two riders, rather than an individual rider or a larger team.",
      "Competition concerns elapsed time over a prescribed course; a mass-start finishing order alone does not identify the format.",
      "An edition must be linked to the named event through organiser, federation or equivalent evidence; location and paired format alone are insufficient.",
      "Distance, calendar date and federation classification belong to particular editions and are not permanent identity tests."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Event-to-edition relationship",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Named event → dated edition → competition or category",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents one edition or category from being mistaken for the whole registered thing."
      },
      {
        "name": "Edition staging state",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Announced, scheduled, postponed, cancelled, underway, completed, interrupted, unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates intended staging from an event that actually occurred."
      },
      {
        "name": "Edition temporal extent",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Gregorian dates and local start/end times with timezone, precision and source",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports scheduling without treating a historical date or advertised programme as current."
      },
      {
        "name": "Entered pair",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Two identified riders linked to an edition-specific entry and category",
        "why_it_matters": "Preserves the competitive unit even when riders have different club affiliations."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eligibility category",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Edition-defined category and applicable licence, age, pairing and equipment conditions",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a proposed pair can enter and which classification applies."
      },
      {
        "name": "Course distance",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Kilometres, linked to a course version and measurement authority",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents comparison of performances as though every edition used the same route."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pair elapsed time",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Seconds with published precision, timing trigger and any adjustments",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes a result interpretable without assuming which rider determines the finish time."
      },
      {
        "name": "Classification finality",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Provisional, confirmed, corrected, disputed, withdrawn, unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an agent may report a result as settled."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Resolve a named race, edition or category to the registered Duo Normand event using documented identity links.",
      "Check a proposed two-rider entry against the selected edition's eligibility and substitution rules.",
      "Produce an edition briefing from verified dates, course documents, start lists and race instructions.",
      "Interpret a pair's recorded performance using the applicable timing and classification rules.",
      "Compare results across editions while identifying course, category and rule differences.",
      "Flag conflicting announcements or results and identify the authority needed to resolve them."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report race editions, teams and results from official sources.",
        "Explain the two-rider team time trial format."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help a team cheat, dope or use banned equipment.",
        "Encourage spectators to stand on the course where riders pass at speed.",
        "Repeat doping allegations beyond official sanctions.",
        "Alter or misattribute results."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Correcting results after a sanction or appeal."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Time trials on open roads put riders at risk at high speed.",
        "Results shape riders' careers and contracts."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Riders and teams",
        "Spectators",
        "Local residents"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The race organizer under the national federation and the international cycling union.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National cycling federation results records"
      ]
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "Pairs of riders on time trial bikes riding together at intervals around Marigny in Normandy."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "High-speed crashes on open roads."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "UCI Cycling Regulations, Union Cycliste Internationale."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "This event is encountered in French road cycling calendars, participant records and historical race results.",
      "Its paired time trial format provides a setting for assessing coordinated riding and team performance against the clock.",
      "Edition-specific information supports entry planning and interpretation of categories, courses and results."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1266381: Duo Normand",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266381",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Duo Normand",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duo_Normand",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "event-identity-and-continuity",
        "name": "Event identity and continuity",
        "description": "Recognise the named race and establish which editions and competitions belong to it.",
        "rationale": "Duo Normand must remain one registered thing while allowing its programme and arrangements to change.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "named-paired-time-trial",
            "name": "Named paired time trial",
            "description": "Anchor identification in the event name, cycling format and Marigny association.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "duo-normand-identity-anchor",
                "name": "Duo Normand identity anchor",
                "description": "A participating professional team's event page describes Duo Normand as a two-rider team time trial held at Marigny in Manche. This supports the core identity without establishing rules for every edition. Source: [Groupama-FDJ event description](https://www.equipecycliste-groupama-fdj.fr/calendrier-des-courses/duo-normand-1/).",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which evidence connects the candidate event to the named Duo Normand at Marigny?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "duo-normand-identity-anchor-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the record describe the continuing event, one edition or a competition within an edition?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "duo-normand-identity-anchor-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "edition-lineage",
            "name": "Edition lineage",
            "description": "Track dated occurrences, numbering and continuity across changes or gaps.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "continuity-needs-edition-evidence",
                "name": "Continuity needs edition evidence",
                "description": "Record claimed edition numbers and relationships to earlier staging separately from calendar years; a gap or renewed announcement does not by itself prove termination or a new event.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which dated records establish that each claimed edition actually took place?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "continuity-needs-edition-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does the responsible organiser describe continuity after any interruption or reorganisation?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "continuity-needs-edition-evidence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "edition-programme-and-authority",
        "name": "Edition programme and authority",
        "description": "Establish when an edition occurs, what it includes and who can settle its state.",
        "rationale": "An agent needs edition-specific authority before presenting dates, accepting status changes or treating a programme as operative.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "dated-staging-state",
            "name": "Dated staging state",
            "description": "Separate announcements and scheduled activities from observed race occurrence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "programme-and-occurrence",
                "name": "Programme and occurrence",
                "description": "Attach dates, local times and staging states to the relevant edition and distinguish registration, rider starts and competition completion.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the latest authorised dates and start windows, with calendar, timezone and precision?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "programme-and-occurrence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which evidence confirms completion, cancellation, postponement or interruption rather than merely an announced schedule?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "programme-and-occurrence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "organising-and-sporting-authority",
            "name": "Organising and sporting authority",
            "description": "Identify responsibilities for the event programme, applicable regulations and decisions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "edition-authority-chain",
                "name": "Edition authority chain",
                "description": "Record the organiser, relevant sanctioning body and officials for each edition without assuming historical affiliations or classifications remain applicable.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who has authority over entry acceptance, course changes and sporting decisions for this edition?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "edition-authority-chain-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which dated regulation or decision should an agent follow when event pages and federation records disagree?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "edition-authority-chain-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "pair-entry-and-category",
        "name": "Pair entry and category",
        "description": "Represent the two riders as an entered competitive unit under edition-specific conditions.",
        "rationale": "The duo is central to recognition, eligibility and attribution of performance.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "pair-composition",
            "name": "Pair composition",
            "description": "Identify both riders and preserve the distinction between entry, start and classified pair.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "two-rider-entry-identity",
                "name": "Two-rider entry identity",
                "description": "Link both riders to the pair's entry identifier and record authorised changes; distinguish their personal or club identities from the identity of the competing pair.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which two riders were entered, which started and which are credited in the published result?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "two-rider-entry-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under what conditions may a rider be substituted, and who must authorise the change?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "two-rider-entry-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "category-admission",
            "name": "Category admission",
            "description": "Apply the particular edition's category definitions to proposed pairs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "edition-specific-pair-eligibility",
                "name": "Edition-specific pair eligibility",
                "description": "Treat category labels, licence requirements, age limits and permitted pair combinations as sourced rules rather than inferring them from older start lists.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which category definitions and rider requirements govern this pair's admission?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "edition-specific-pair-eligibility-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence is still needed before the agent can conclude that the pair is eligible?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "edition-specific-pair-eligibility-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "course-and-paired-riding",
        "name": "Course and paired riding",
        "description": "Connect the route and race conditions to the permitted conduct of a two-rider time trial.",
        "rationale": "Route changes and rules for riding together affect preparation, completion and performance interpretation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "edition-course-version",
            "name": "Edition course version",
            "description": "Associate each competition with its operative route and distance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "route-is-not-a-fixed-identity",
                "name": "Route is not a fixed identity",
                "description": "The organiser's website describes a 50.8 km route as shorter and more technical than its predecessor, supporting treatment of the course as edition-dependent. Source: [Duo Normand organiser website](https://www.duonormand.com/en/home/).",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which route map, distance and start/finish locations apply to the selected edition and category?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "route-is-not-a-fixed-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Was the published course subsequently shortened, diverted or replaced, and which source records that change?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "route-is-not-a-fixed-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "paired-riding-conditions",
            "name": "Paired riding conditions",
            "description": "Capture operative rules for pair cooperation, interaction with other pairs and disruptions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cooperation-and-separation-rules",
                "name": "Cooperation and separation rules",
                "description": "An agent must establish the applicable rules for riding together, overtaking, external assistance and separation after a mechanical problem or incident.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do the edition's rules permit between partners and prohibit between different pairs?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "cooperation-and-separation-rules-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What must the pair do if one rider cannot continue or the riders become separated?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "cooperation-and-separation-rules-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "pair-timing-and-results",
        "name": "Pair timing and results",
        "description": "Interpret how paired performances become published times, rankings and historical comparisons.",
        "rationale": "A two-rider result requires explicit timing and classification rules, and results can be provisional or revised.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "elapsed-time-determination",
            "name": "Elapsed-time determination",
            "description": "Establish the start reference, finish trigger and adjustments defining a pair's time.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pair-clock-rule",
                "name": "Pair clock rule",
                "description": "Record scheduled and actual starts where relevant, the rule determining the pair's finish time, timing precision and adjustments; do not assume that the first or second rider necessarily controls the clock.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which start reference and rider-crossing condition define the pair's official elapsed time?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "pair-clock-rule-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are late starts, incomplete pairs, timing failures and penalties reflected in the result?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "pair-clock-rule-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "classification-and-comparison",
            "name": "Classification and comparison",
            "description": "Preserve result authority, category boundaries and the conditions of comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "qualified-result-claims",
                "name": "Qualified result claims",
                "description": "Attribute each ranking to its competition, category, publication version and status; claims about winners or records require a defined comparison set.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which authorised result version establishes the pair's time, rank and classification status?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "qualified-result-claims-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do course, distance, timing and category differences permit the proposed comparison or record claim?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "qualified-result-claims-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should an agent update a reported outcome when a correction or adjudication changes the classification?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "qualified-result-claims-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This description is recalled knowledge; no sources were consulted.",
                  "Check edition-specific dates, course distances, categories, sanctioning and the rule determining which teammate's finish establishes the team time.",
                  "The event's current operating status and any interruptions require verification."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) Cycling Regulations govern editions and categories held under UCI sanction."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Competition in paired time trial riding, combining individual endurance with coordinated pacing and drafting."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Riders per team",
                    "typical_range": "2",
                    "unit": "riders"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Team elapsed time",
                    "typical_range": "Depends on the course and edition",
                    "unit": "hours, minutes and seconds"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Uneven pacing can separate teammates and reduce their combined performance.",
                  "Close drafting creates a risk of wheel contact and crashes.",
                  "Mechanical failures can interrupt a team's timed effort."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Individual time trial",
                    "difference": "An individual time trial times riders competing alone; the Duo Normand uses pairs."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Team time trial",
                    "difference": "Team time trial is the broader race format; the Duo Normand is a named event using two-rider teams."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Road race",
                    "difference": "A conventional road race ranks competitors primarily by finishing order; a time trial ranks them by elapsed time from separate starts."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Does the registry entry encompass all competitions presented under Duo Normand, including women's and other category competitions, or was its original referent narrower?",
    "What authoritative chronology establishes the first edition, edition numbering, interruptions and continuity through later returns?",
    "Which organiser and sporting authorities govern each period, and when did any federation classification change?",
    "What do the applicable edition regulations specify about pair composition, separation, finish timing, equipment and penalties?",
    "Which course versions and authoritative result archives support defensible historical winner and record comparisons?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 16,
    "questions": 27
  }
}
