{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T22:51:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:49:27+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q12681",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.calligraphy",
    "name": "calligraphy",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12681/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.calligraphy",
    "name": "calligraphy",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain calligraphy traditions and scripts with attribution, support learning and practice, describe tools and techniques, and identify notable works and calligraphers with sources.",
    "definition": "The art of beautiful and expressive handwriting, practised with brush, pen or other tools in traditions such as East Asian calligraphy with scripts including regular script, Arabic and Persian calligraphy, Western and Latin calligraphy, and modern design calligraphy, and including specialised forms such as gold-lettered chrysography; calligraphy is a visual art, a craft and, in several cultures, a spiritual and scholarly discipline.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Artistic writing.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain traditions and scripts",
      "support learning and practice",
      "describe tools and techniques",
      "identify works and calligraphers"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Artistic writing",
      "Tradition-specific scripts",
      "Tools and materials",
      "Cultural significance"
    ],
    "appearance": "Handwritten letters or characters executed with artistic form on paper, silk or other surfaces.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Artistic handwriting",
      "Brush, pen or reed",
      "Typography uses designed type rather than handwriting"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "East Asian calligraphy",
      "Arabic and Islamic calligraphy",
      "Western and Latin calligraphy",
      "South Asian and other traditions",
      "modern and design calligraphy"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "visual arts",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "writing",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "alphabet",
        "why": "scripts written"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "religious text",
        "why": "sacred calligraphy"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Intangible cultural heritage listings",
      "Copyright on calligraphic works",
      "No regulation of practice"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Cultural appropriation without attribution",
      "Misidentifying scripts",
      "Confusing calligraphy with typography or lettering"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify a calligraphic script and tradition, citing its origin.",
        "Credit the calligrapher and tradition when showing works."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use sacred texts or calligraphy on products or settings that the tradition considers disrespectful.",
        "Misidentify a script or tradition.",
        "Pass off copied calligraphy as an original work or attribute it to the wrong artist.",
        "Present generated lettering as handmade calligraphy."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Commercial use of calligraphy that carries religious text."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Calligraphy in many traditions carries sacred text and must be treated with respect.",
        "Artists and traditions deserve credit for their work."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Calligraphers",
        "Religious communities",
        "Cultural traditions"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The artist or owner of each work; nobody owns the art itself.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q12681: calligraphy",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Calligraphy",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "traditions",
        "name": "Traditions",
        "description": "Calligraphy across cultures.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "tradition",
            "name": "Tradition",
            "description": "A specific tradition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tradition-finding",
                "name": "Tradition",
                "description": "Tradition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the scripts, tools and aesthetics of this calligraphy tradition, as described by its practitioners and scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific script such as regular script?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "meaning",
            "name": "Meaning",
            "description": "Cultural meaning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "meaning-finding",
                "name": "Meaning",
                "description": "Meaning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What spiritual, scholarly or religious significance does calligraphy hold in this culture, in its own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is chrysography or sacred calligraphy such as a Gohonzon?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning calligraphy.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "start",
            "name": "Start",
            "description": "Getting started.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "start-finding",
                "name": "Start",
                "description": "Getting started.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone start learning this calligraphy tradition, and which tools and resources are needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is practice structured?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "technique",
            "name": "Technique",
            "description": "Techniques.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "technique-finding",
                "name": "Technique",
                "description": "Technique.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What techniques of stroke, pressure, spacing and composition define good calligraphy in this tradition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which common mistakes arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "works",
        "name": "Works",
        "description": "Works and calligraphers.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "specific",
            "name": "Specific",
            "description": "A specific work or calligrapher.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "specific-finding",
                "name": "Specific",
                "description": "Specific work.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is this calligraphic work, who made it, and where is it held, according to sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits it?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "collect",
            "name": "Collect",
            "description": "Collecting and conservation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "collect-finding",
                "name": "Collect",
                "description": "Collecting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are calligraphic works authenticated, collected and conserved?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which museums hold notable collections?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "today",
        "name": "Today",
        "description": "Modern calligraphy.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Design calligraphy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Design.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is calligraphy used in modern design, branding and lettering, and how does it differ from typography?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is respect for source traditions maintained?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have calligraphy traditions developed and influenced one another, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each tradition be a separate entry?",
    "How should museum collections be linked?",
    "How should learning resources be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}