{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T01:44:01Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:03:10+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q12816129",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.beguinage",
    "name": "beguinage",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12816129/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.beguinage",
    "name": "beguinage",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain beguinages and the beguine movement, relay history, architecture and heritage status with attribution, identify notable examples, and distinguish beguinages from convents and almshouses.",
    "definition": "An architectural complex housing a community of beguines, lay religious women who lived in semi-monastic communities from the thirteenth century in the Low Countries and neighbouring regions without taking permanent vows, typically a walled enclosure of small houses, a church, an infirmary and gardens around courtyards or streets; the Flemish beguinages are inscribed as World Heritage, and the last traditional beguine died in 2013.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Housing communities of lay religious women.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the movement and complex",
      "relay history and architecture",
      "identify examples",
      "distinguish from convents"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Lay religious community",
      "Enclosed urban village",
      "Women-led",
      "World Heritage status"
    ],
    "appearance": "A walled enclosure of small brick houses around courtyards or lanes, with a church and gate.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Enclosed complex for beguines",
      "Flemish and Dutch beguinages such as Bruges, Leuven and Amsterdam",
      "A convent houses nuns under vows; an almshouse houses the poor"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "World Heritage Flemish beguinages",
        "typical_range": "13",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "inscribed 1998"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "movement origin",
        "typical_range": "about 1200",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "court beguinages around a central green",
      "street beguinages along lanes",
      "Flemish beguinages inscribed by UNESCO",
      "Dutch beguinages such as the Amsterdam Begijnhof",
      "beguinages in Germany, France and elsewhere",
      "beguinages reused as housing, museums and university buildings"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "religious complex",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "hospital",
        "why": "in registry terms, through its infirmary function"
      },
      {
        "relation": "housed",
        "target": "beguine",
        "why": "the lay religious women"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is listed as",
        "target": "World Heritage Site",
        "why": "for the Flemish beguinages"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "UNESCO World Heritage protection",
      "National and regional heritage laws",
      "Housing rules for reused beguinages"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing beguinages with convents",
      "Presenting the movement history as settled where contested",
      "Pressure from tourism and reuse"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe beguinages, their history and the lives of beguines from scholarly sources.",
        "Survey and document a beguinage for heritage or conservation records."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Alter or develop a protected beguinage without heritage consent.",
        "Present beguines as nuns or misstate their independent status.",
        "Disturb the privacy of people who live in a beguinage today.",
        "Remove or trade objects from its church or archive."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Approving changes of use or restoration of the complex."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Beguinages are a rare record of women living independently of family and monastery.",
        "Several are inhabited today, so visitors affect residents' privacy."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Current residents",
        "Visitors and researchers",
        "Heritage authorities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The owner or foundation that holds it; heritage authorities for protected sites.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Heritage and listed building registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q12816129: beguinage",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12816129",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Beguinage",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beguinage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a beguinage is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and layout.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a beguinage, and how are court and street types laid out?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the site a beguinage, a convent or an almshouse?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Notable beguinages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the notable beguinages, including the World Heritage Flemish ones?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific beguinage?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "The beguine movement.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "movement",
            "name": "Movement",
            "description": "Origins and life.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "movement-finding",
                "name": "Movement",
                "description": "Movement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who were the beguines, and how did they live, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "church",
            "name": "Church",
            "description": "Relations with the Church.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "church-finding",
                "name": "Church",
                "description": "Church.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did church authorities treat beguines, including suppression and tolerance, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "heritage",
        "name": "Heritage",
        "description": "Heritage and reuse.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "heritage",
            "name": "Heritage",
            "description": "Heritage status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "heritage-finding",
                "name": "Heritage",
                "description": "Heritage.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why were the Flemish beguinages inscribed, and how are they protected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reuse",
            "name": "Reuse",
            "description": "Reuse today.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reuse-finding",
                "name": "Reuse",
                "description": "Reuse.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are beguinages used today as housing, museums and university sites?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits adaptive reuse?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Scholarship and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Scholarship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "Scholarship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do historians of women and religion interpret the beguine movement, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits medieval women religious?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do beguinages feature in literature, art and tourism?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Flemish heritage tourism?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the beguine movement be a separate primary entry?",
    "How should heritage listings be linked?",
    "How should reused beguinages be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}