{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T20:49:56Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:00:59+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:32:48+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "f4e5838929a4119daa7872a0d5025e73df21078a2e9f7d29bc8a91d1b8ec6a5e"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1307364",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.import-quota",
    "name": "import quota",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.QTY"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1307364/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.import-quota",
    "name": "import quota",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain import quotas and how they work, distinguish absolute quotas from tariff-rate quotas and from tariffs, relay WTO rules and national quota administration from official sources, and present economic effects with attribution.",
    "definition": "A government limit on the quantity of a particular good that may be imported in a given period, which may be administered through licences; import quotas protect domestic producers or manage supply, are constrained by WTO rules that generally prohibit quantitative restrictions except in defined cases, and are distinct from tariffs and voluntary export restraints; a tariff-rate quota limits eligibility for a lower tariff and applies higher duties above its threshold rather than itself limiting the quantity that may be imported.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Limiting imports of a good.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain kinds of quota and their administration",
      "distinguish quotas from tariffs and other measures",
      "relay WTO rules and exceptions",
      "present economic effects with attribution"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An import quota imposes a quantitative restriction.",
      "A tariff-rate quota instead limits eligibility for a lower tariff.",
      "Where licences are used, their allocation determines who may import under the quota.",
      "Import quotas are constrained by WTO rules."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; seen in regulations, licences and customs schedules.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "An import quota limits the quantity of a good that may be imported in a given period.",
      "Import quotas may be administered through licences, while tariff-rate quotas determine tariff eligibility rather than impose an import quantity limit.",
      "A tariff is a tax without an import quantity limit, and an export quota limits sales abroad."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "absolute quotas",
      "tariff-rate quotas",
      "global and country-specific quotas",
      "safeguard quotas",
      "historical quotas such as textile quotas under the Multifibre Arrangement"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "quota",
        "why": "a quantitative limit"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "trade barrier",
        "why": "a non-tariff measure"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "tariff",
        "why": "a tax rather than a limit"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "World Trade Organization",
        "why": "rules on quantitative restrictions"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "GATT Article XI on quantitative restrictions and its exceptions",
      "WTO Agreement on Agriculture tariff-rate quota commitments",
      "National customs and licensing regulations"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Quota rents captured by licence holders",
      "Disputes over allocation and fill rates",
      "Circumvention through misclassification",
      "Agents giving trade compliance advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain how an import quota works and how it differs from a tariff.",
        "Report quota levels, fill rates and licence rules from official sources with dates."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help importers evade quotas through false origin or classification.",
        "Present outdated quota levels as current.",
        "Misrepresent who gains and loses from a quota.",
        "Share licence holders' commercial data beyond its lawful audience."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Applying for or allocating quota licences."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Quotas protect some producers while raising prices for consumers.",
        "Allocation of licences can create unearned rents and favouritism."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Domestic producers",
        "Consumers",
        "Exporting countries"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The government that sets it, applied by its customs and trade authorities.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Customs and trade licence systems"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1307364: import quota",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307364",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Import quota",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_quota",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "What an import quota is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is an import quota, and how do absolute and tariff-rate quotas differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the measure a quota, a tariff or another restriction?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "administration",
            "name": "Administration",
            "description": "Licensing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "administration-finding",
                "name": "Administration",
                "description": "Administration.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are quotas allocated and administered, and who receives licences?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits import licensing?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rules",
        "name": "Rules",
        "description": "International rules.",
        "rationale": "Law.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "wto",
            "name": "WTO",
            "description": "WTO disciplines.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wto-finding",
                "name": "WTO",
                "description": "WTO.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do WTO rules say about quantitative restrictions, and what exceptions exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits WTO law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "national",
            "name": "National",
            "description": "National regimes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "national-finding",
                "name": "National",
                "description": "National.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which quotas does a given country maintain, from official schedules?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for compliance advice on a shipment, which needs a professional?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "effects",
        "name": "Effects",
        "description": "Economic effects.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "economics",
            "name": "Economics",
            "description": "Effects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "economics-finding",
                "name": "Economics",
                "description": "Economics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What effects do quotas have on prices, producers, consumers and rents, according to economic analysis?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation attributed and neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Quotas versus tariffs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do quotas compare with tariffs in effect and transparency?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and data.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have quotas been used and reduced, from textile quotas to tariffication?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits trade policy history?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Quota data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Data.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where are quota volumes and fill rates published?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits trade statistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should tariff-rate quotas be a separate entry?",
    "How should WTO schedules be linked?",
    "How should quota fill data be represented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}