{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T19:52:27Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T19:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:46:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q131207",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.cosmetics",
    "name": "cosmetics",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131207/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.cosmetics",
    "name": "cosmetics",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain cosmetics and their regulation, help people choose and use products safely, evaluate ingredient and marketing claims, and describe cosmetic history and culture.",
    "definition": "Products applied to the body to cleanse, beautify, alter appearance or scent, including make-up, skincare, haircare, fragrances, nail products and permanent make-up, with a history from ancient Rome and Egypt to modern industry; cosmetics are regulated for safety, ingredients and labelling and are distinct from medicines.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Personal care and appearance.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain product types and ingredients",
      "check safety and regulatory status",
      "evaluate marketing claims",
      "describe history and cultural practices"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Applied to the body",
      "Appearance and hygiene purposes",
      "Regulated ingredients",
      "Large industry"
    ],
    "appearance": "Creams, powders, liquids and applicators in packaged products.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Ingredient lists and safety labels",
      "Cosmetic claims rather than medical claims",
      "Medicines treat conditions and are regulated differently"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Density",
        "unit": "kg/m3",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Density is measured as mass per unit volume at a stated temperature for the particular formulation."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Dynamic viscosity",
        "unit": "Pa s",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Viscosity of liquid and semisolid products is measured with a viscometer or rheometer under stated temperature and shear conditions."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "pH value",
        "unit": "dimensionless",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "For aqueous products, pH is measured with a calibrated electrode using a specified sample preparation."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "make-up",
      "skincare",
      "haircare and nail products",
      "fragrances",
      "permanent make-up and stage make-up"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "cosmetic product",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "health care or beauty item",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "hairstyle",
        "why": "appearance"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "chemist",
        "why": "formulation science"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009",
      "US FDA cosmetics rules and MoCRA",
      "ISO 22716 good manufacturing practice",
      "Animal testing bans in some jurisdictions"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Allergic reactions",
      "Contaminated or counterfeit products",
      "Misleading claims"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe cosmetic products and their ingredients from labels and regulatory sources.",
        "Flag declared allergens and patch-test advice for a user who asks."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Make health or anti-ageing claims for a product that its regulator does not allow.",
        "Recommend products banned or restricted in a jurisdiction, such as those with mercury or illegal skin lighteners.",
        "Promote skin lightening or appearance standards in ways that shame people for their skin or features.",
        "Apply cosmetics, including permanent make-up, to a person without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Applying permanent make-up or other cosmetic procedures to a person."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Beauty norms can harm self-esteem and drive use of dangerous products such as skin bleaches.",
        "Animal testing and ingredient sourcing raise welfare and labour concerns."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Users, including teenagers",
        "Workers in supply chains",
        "Animals in testing"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person responsible for placing the product on the market; cosmetics regulators oversee safety.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Cosmetic product notification databases kept by regulators"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q131207: cosmetics",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131207",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Cosmetics",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "choose",
        "name": "Choose",
        "description": "Selecting products.",
        "rationale": "Fit and safety.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "needs",
            "name": "Needs",
            "description": "Product for a need.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "needs-finding",
                "name": "Needs",
                "description": "Needs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which product type suits this need and skin or hair type?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking about a medical skin condition needing a doctor?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ingredients",
            "name": "Ingredients",
            "description": "Reading labels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ingredients-finding",
                "name": "Ingredients",
                "description": "Ingredients.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do these ingredients do, and are any restricted or common allergens?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is the ingredient list ordered?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Safe use.",
        "rationale": "Regulation and reactions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reaction",
            "name": "Reaction",
            "description": "Adverse reactions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reaction-finding",
                "name": "Reaction",
                "description": "Reactions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has the user had a reaction to a product?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be reported, and when is medical care needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulation",
            "name": "Regulation",
            "description": "Regulatory status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulation-finding",
                "name": "Regulation",
                "description": "Regulatory status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules govern cosmetics safety, testing and labelling here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is this product notified or approved as required?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "claims",
        "name": "Claims",
        "description": "Evaluating claims.",
        "rationale": "Evidence matters.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "marketing",
            "name": "Marketing",
            "description": "Claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "marketing-finding",
                "name": "Marketing",
                "description": "Claims.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this claim substantiated, and does it cross into medical claims?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which advertising rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ethics",
            "name": "Ethics",
            "description": "Ethical choices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ethics-finding",
                "name": "Ethics",
                "description": "Ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the product cruelty-free or vegan according to recognised certification?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sustainability claims are verified?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "History and practice.",
        "rationale": "Cosmetics across time.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Historical cosmetics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were cosmetics used in ancient Rome, Egypt or other periods, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which ingredients were hazardous?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "professional",
            "name": "Professional",
            "description": "Stage and permanent make-up.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "professional-finding",
                "name": "Professional",
                "description": "Professional make-up.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do stage make-up and permanent make-up involve, and how are practitioners regulated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which hygiene rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each product type be a separate entry?",
    "How should ingredient databases be linked?",
    "How should regulations be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
