{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T22:02:06Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:01:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:32:49+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "910eba07ed2cedafd672451ba73b61294f39d1094e62e77c9ef654d0df82f7d7"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q131288",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.immigration",
    "name": "immigration",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131288/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.immigration",
    "name": "immigration",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain immigration as a phenomenon and a policy field, relay statistics and legal frameworks from official sources, present economic and social research and political debates with attribution, describe immigration to specific countries with sources, and route personal immigration questions to authorities and qualified advisers.",
    "definition": "The movement of people into a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle or work there, viewed from the destination country or region, including labour migration, family reunification, refugee resettlement, student migration and irregular migration outside legal channels; immigration is governed by national law and international agreements, measured by statistical agencies, and is a major subject of economic research and political debate.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a demographic and policy phenomenon.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain kinds and drivers",
      "relay statistics and legal frameworks",
      "present research and debates with attribution",
      "route personal cases to authorities and advisers"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Immigration is viewed from the destination country or region.",
      "Immigration has legal categories and channels.",
      "Immigration is measured by statistical agencies.",
      "Immigration is politically debated."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; seen in border procedures, visas, statistics and communities.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Immigration is entry into a country or region to which people are not native to settle or work, viewed from the destination perspective.",
      "Immigration includes movement through legal channels and irregular migration.",
      "Emigration is the same movement viewed from the origin, while movement into a region within the same country is also internal migration."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "international migrants worldwide",
        "typical_range": "about 280 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "UN estimate, recent years"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "labour migration",
      "family migration",
      "refugee and asylum migration",
      "student migration",
      "irregular migration",
      "historical immigration flows to specific countries such as Japan, Hong Kong and Nicaragua",
      "population genetics studies as a related but distinct field"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "human migration",
        "why": "from the destination view"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "emigration",
        "why": "from the origin view"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "immigration law",
        "why": "national law"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is measured by",
        "target": "migration statistics",
        "why": "official data"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National immigration and nationality laws",
      "1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol",
      "International labour and human rights standards",
      "Regional frameworks such as EU free movement"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Non-neutral or dehumanising language",
      "Unsourced statistics",
      "Presenting contested research as settled",
      "Agents giving personal legal advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain immigration routes and rules of a stated country from official sources.",
        "Point people to official services and qualified advisers."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Give immigration legal advice for a person's case as if it were authoritative.",
        "Help anyone falsify documents or deceive immigration authorities.",
        "Disclose a person's immigration status to others.",
        "Spread hostility or false claims about immigrants."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision on a person's visa, status, detention or removal.",
        "Reporting a person to immigration authorities."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Immigration decisions affect liberty, family life and safety.",
        "Immigrants are often targets of discrimination and exploitation."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Immigrants and their families",
        "Refugees",
        "Host communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The destination state sets and enforces its rules; the person holds their own status.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National immigration and residence records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q131288: immigration",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Immigration",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What immigration is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is immigration, and what kinds and channels exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking about their own case, which needs the authority or a qualified adviser?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "drivers",
            "name": "Drivers",
            "description": "Drivers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "drivers-finding",
                "name": "Drivers",
                "description": "Drivers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What drives immigration, as research describes?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific flow or country?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Statistics and law.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "statistics",
            "name": "Statistics",
            "description": "Statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "statistics-finding",
                "name": "Statistics",
                "description": "Statistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is immigration measured, and what do official figures show, with sources?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal frameworks.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do national laws and international instruments govern immigration?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits immigration law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "research",
        "name": "Research",
        "description": "Effects and research.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "economics",
            "name": "Economics",
            "description": "Economic effects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "economics-finding",
                "name": "Economics",
                "description": "Economics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about the economic effects of immigration, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation attributed and neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "society",
            "name": "Society",
            "description": "Social effects and integration.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "society-finding",
                "name": "Society",
                "description": "Society.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about integration and social effects?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Policy and debate.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Policy approaches.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Policy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What policy approaches exist, and what positions do parties and organisations take, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the language neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have immigration flows and policies changed historically in major destination countries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of immigration to a specific country?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should immigration to each country be a separate entry?",
    "How should statistical sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases for country-specific flows and an unrelated genetics topic; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}