{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T12:45:01Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-22T12:54:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "6 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q13186",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.raisin",
    "name": "raisin",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.MAT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13186/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.raisin",
    "name": "raisin",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe raisins, varieties, production, nutrition and safety, from food sources.",
    "definition": "A dried grape: the dried berry of Vitis vinifera, produced by sun-drying, shade-drying or mechanical drying of grapes such as Thompson Seedless (sultanas) or Muscat; eaten as a snack and used in baking and cooking. The small dried currant type (Black Corinth) is a related product excluded from the Codex raisin standard.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Food.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe varieties and naming (raisin, sultana, currant)",
      "explain drying methods",
      "give nutrition data from food databases",
      "explain safety issues such as toxicity to dogs"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Golden raisins are often treated with sulphur dioxide to keep their colour.",
      "Zante currants are dried Black Corinth grapes, not Ribes currants.",
      "Raisins and grapes are toxic to dogs."
    ],
    "appearance": "Small wrinkled dried berries, dark brown to golden.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Wrinkled dried grapes"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "maximum moisture (Codex)",
        "typical_range": "18",
        "unit": "%",
        "note": "19% for seeded styles, 31% for Malaga Muscatel"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "natural sun-dried raisins",
      "golden raisins",
      "sultanas",
      "Muscat raisins",
      "seedless and seeded types",
      "cluster presentation",
      "protected origin raisins (such as Malaga raisins PDO)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is made from",
        "target": "grape",
        "why": "fruit"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "dried fruit",
        "why": "food"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Zante currant",
        "why": "related dried-grape product"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "sulfur dioxide",
        "why": "preservative"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "HS code",
        "value_or_pattern": "0806.20",
        "note": "dried grapes"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Codex Alimentarius Standard for Raisins (CXS 67-1981)",
      "UNECE standard DDP-11 for dried grapes",
      "EU sulphite allergen labelling (Regulation 1169/2011)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Toxicity to dogs",
      "Sulphite sensitivity",
      "Ochratoxin A contamination"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe food and safety"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "give medical advice"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "pet poisoning to veterinarians"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "food safety"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "consumers",
        "pet owners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "nobody; a food",
      "master_systems": [
        "national food composition databases"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {},
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q13186",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13186",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Raisin",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raisin",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Standard for Raisins, CXS 67-1981",
      "publisher": "FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworkspace.fao.org%2Fsites%2Fcodex%2FStandards%2FCXS+67-1981%2FCXS_067e.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Scope, currant exclusion, species, processing, types, styles, moisture maxima and sulphur dioxide treatment.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Dry and Dried Produce - Standards",
      "publisher": "United Nations Economic Commission for Europe",
      "url": "https://unece.org/trade/wp7/DDP-Standards",
      "what_it_supports": "DDP-11 is the UNECE standard for dried grapes.",
      "url_status": "blocked"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Preparing Dried Fruits",
      "publisher": "ICHCAP under the auspices of UNESCO",
      "url": "https://archive.unesco-ichcap.org/eng/ek/sub2017_7/pdf_down/5.%20KNOWLEDGE%20AND%20PRACTICES%20CONCERNING%20NATURE%20AND%20THE%20UNIVERSE/0.%20Knowledge%20and%20practices%20concerning%20nature%20and%20the%20universe.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Garmiyon as a traditional Uzbek raisin-making method.",
      "url_status": "unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Passola",
      "publisher": "Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Treccani",
      "url": "https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/passola/",
      "what_it_supports": "Lexical evidence for passula/passola; cautions against treating the merged name as an established cultivar.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "Potentially Dangerous Items for Your Pet",
      "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/potentially-dangerous-items-your-pet",
      "what_it_supports": "Grapes and raisins as pet food hazards.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-008",
      "title": "The European market potential for dried grapes",
      "publisher": "CBI, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "url": "https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/processed-fruit-vegetables-edible-nuts/dried-grapes/market-potential",
      "what_it_supports": "HS 080620, distinction between currants and sultanas, food uses and Pasas de Malaga PDO.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "product",
        "name": "Product",
        "description": "Which raisin.",
        "rationale": "Type first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Variety and naming.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Name and grape.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which type?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which grape?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "origin",
            "name": "Origin",
            "description": "Region.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origin",
                "name": "Origin",
                "description": "Country or PDO.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where produced?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Protected designation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "processing",
        "name": "Processing",
        "description": "Drying.",
        "rationale": "Methods vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "drying",
            "name": "Drying",
            "description": "Method.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "drying",
                "name": "Drying",
                "description": "Method.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How was it dried?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "treatment",
            "name": "Treatment",
            "description": "Additives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "additive",
                "name": "Additive",
                "description": "Name.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Was sulphur dioxide or oil used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per the label?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "nutrition",
        "name": "Nutrition",
        "description": "Composition.",
        "rationale": "Data from tables.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "nutrients",
            "name": "Nutrients",
            "description": "Values.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "nutrients",
                "name": "Nutrients",
                "description": "Values per 100 g.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the composition?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which database?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "contaminants",
            "name": "Contaminants",
            "description": "Limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "contaminant",
                "name": "Contaminant",
                "description": "Level and limit.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which contaminant levels?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which limit?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Risks.",
        "rationale": "Some risks are serious.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "pets",
            "name": "Pets",
            "description": "Dogs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pet-risk",
                "name": "Pet risk",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it toxic to pets?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which veterinary source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "allergens",
            "name": "Allergens",
            "description": "Sulphites.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "allergen",
                "name": "Allergen",
                "description": "Label.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are sulphites declared?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under which law?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry merges Garmiyon (a raisin-making method) and Passula (a regional word); their relation needs checking before linking."
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}