{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:19:14Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q13189320",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.justice",
    "name": "justice",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.QLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13189320/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.justice",
    "name": "justice",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain concepts and theories of justice with attribution, describe justice systems and access to legal help in general terms, and avoid taking sides in contested debates.",
    "definition": "The condition of fairness in how people are treated and how benefits and burdens are distributed, studied in philosophy and law and pursued through legal systems and social policy, with forms such as distributive, procedural, restorative, retributive, social, environmental and data justice.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Ethics, law, politics and social policy.",
    "affordances": [
      "distinguish forms of justice",
      "summarise theories of justice with attribution",
      "find routes to legal help and courts",
      "discuss contested questions neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Concerns fairness",
      "Many forms",
      "Contested theories",
      "Institutionalised in law"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; expressed in laws, courts, policies and arguments.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Courts, laws and rights",
      "Debates about fairness",
      "A justice as a judge is a title sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "distributive justice",
      "procedural justice",
      "restorative and retributive justice",
      "social and environmental justice",
      "data and digital justice"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "condition",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is pursued by",
        "target": "justice system",
        "why": "institution"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is theorised by",
        "target": "political philosophy",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "responsibility",
        "why": "concept"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Right to a fair trial (ICCPR article 14, ECHR article 6)",
      "UN Sustainable Development Goal 16",
      "Legal aid schemes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Taking sides in contested debates",
      "Agents giving legal advice",
      "Oversimplifying theories"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain theories and forms of justice, citing philosophical and legal sources.",
        "Present competing views of what is just fairly and with their sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present its own view of what is just as settled fact on contested questions.",
        "Decide on a person's guilt, punishment or entitlement in place of a lawful process.",
        "Apply rules unequally to people on grounds such as race, sex or religion.",
        "Help anyone obstruct justice or tamper with evidence."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision that distributes benefits or burdens among people."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Automated decisions can embed injustice at scale while appearing neutral.",
        "Access to justice is unequal, and the poor often lack it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People affected by decisions",
        "Victims of injustice",
        "Communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; courts and institutions administer justice in specific cases.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q13189320: justice",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13189320",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Justice",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concepts",
        "name": "Concepts",
        "description": "Forms of justice.",
        "rationale": "Forms differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "form",
            "name": "Form",
            "description": "Which form.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "form-finding",
                "name": "Form",
                "description": "Form of justice.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is distributive, procedural, restorative or another form of justice meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it differ from the others?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "theories",
            "name": "Theories",
            "description": "Philosophical theories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theories-finding",
                "name": "Theories",
                "description": "Theories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do thinkers such as Aristotle, Rawls and Nozick characterise justice, according to scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where do they disagree?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "system",
        "name": "System",
        "description": "Justice systems.",
        "rationale": "Institutions deliver justice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "courts",
            "name": "Courts",
            "description": "Court system.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "courts-finding",
                "name": "Courts",
                "description": "Court system.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the justice system work here, in general terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which court deals with this kind of matter?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "restorative",
            "name": "Restorative",
            "description": "Restorative practice.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "restorative-finding",
                "name": "Restorative",
                "description": "Restorative justice.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which restorative justice services exist here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who can take part?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "access",
        "name": "Access",
        "description": "Legal help.",
        "rationale": "Help is available.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "legal-aid",
            "name": "Legal aid",
            "description": "Free help.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legal-aid-finding",
                "name": "Legal aid",
                "description": "Legal aid.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can people get free or low-cost legal help?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is eligible for legal aid?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "advice",
            "name": "Advice",
            "description": "Limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "advice-finding",
                "name": "Advice",
                "description": "Advice limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for legal advice on their own case?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent point to qualified help?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debates",
        "name": "Debates",
        "description": "Contested issues.",
        "rationale": "Neutrality is essential.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "positions",
            "name": "Positions",
            "description": "Different views.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "positions-finding",
                "name": "Positions",
                "description": "Positions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What positions exist on this justice question, and who holds them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the summary balanced and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "Disambiguation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is justice meant as a judge title or a ministry of justice?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should forms of justice be separate entries?",
    "How should theories be attributed?",
    "How should legal aid be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
