{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T19:59:28Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T06:58:34+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q133032",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.hungarians",
    "name": "Hungarians",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q133032/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.hungarians",
    "name": "Hungarians",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Hungarians neutrally as a people and nation, relay demographic and minority information from statistical and official sources, present history, identity and minority questions with attribution, and avoid stereotypes and contested claims stated as fact.",
    "definition": "A people of Central Europe who call themselves Magyars, speaking Hungarian, a Uralic language, forming the majority in Hungary and substantial minorities in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine and Austria as a result of border changes after 1920, with a diaspora in the Americas, Western Europe and Australia.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a people.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain identity, language and distribution",
      "relay demographic figures with sources",
      "present history and minority questions with attribution",
      "route political questions to attributed sources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Hungarian language, Uralic rather than Indo-European",
      "Majority nation of Hungary",
      "Large minorities in neighbouring countries since 1920",
      "Diaspora from several emigration waves"
    ],
    "appearance": "No defining physical appearance; identity is linguistic, cultural and national.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Self-designation Magyar, language Hungarian",
      "Majority in Hungary, minorities in neighbouring states, diaspora abroad",
      "Citizens of Hungary of other ethnicities and other Uralic peoples are separate matters"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "population",
        "typical_range": "about 12-15 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates vary by definition; about 9 million in Hungary"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Hungarians in Hungary",
      "Hungarian minorities in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine, Austria, Croatia and Slovenia",
      "Hungarian diaspora in the Americas, Western Europe and Australia",
      "ethnographic groups such as Szeklers and Csangos"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "ethnic group",
        "why": "the category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "speaks",
        "target": "Hungarian language",
        "why": "the language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Hungary",
        "why": "the nation state"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Uralic peoples",
        "why": "the language family group"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Minority protection treaties and bilateral agreements in Central Europe",
      "Hungarian nationality law including simplified naturalisation for ethnic Hungarians abroad",
      "Anti-discrimination law in countries of residence",
      "Census standards for ethnicity and language"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping",
      "Contested historical and territorial claims presented as fact",
      "Conflating ethnicity with citizenship",
      "Unsourced population figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Hungarians, their language, history and communities in neighbouring countries.",
        "Report demographic and historical facts from reliable sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Reduce Hungarians to stereotypes or treat the people as uniform.",
        "Use historical border changes to stir hostility toward Hungarians or their neighbours.",
        "Infer a person's ethnicity or loyalties from their name or language.",
        "Present contested historical claims as settled."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content on minority rights or border disputes."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Hungarian minorities in neighbouring states have faced pressure over language and identity.",
        "Historical grievances are easily inflamed."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Hungarians in Hungary and abroad",
        "Neighbouring peoples",
        "Minorities in the region"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a people; states keep records of their citizens.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q133032: Hungarians",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133032",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Hungarians",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarians",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Who Hungarians are.",
        "rationale": "Neutral description.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who are Hungarians, what do they call themselves, and how does the group relate to citizens of Hungary?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about ethnicity, citizenship or language?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Language and culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the language, religions and cultural traditions, presented with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "distribution",
        "name": "Distribution",
        "description": "Where they live.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Population.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-finding",
                "name": "Population",
                "description": "Population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many Hungarians live in Hungary, in neighbouring countries and abroad, from census sources?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources and years are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "minorities",
            "name": "Minorities",
            "description": "Minorities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "minorities-finding",
                "name": "Minorities",
                "description": "Minorities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the situation of Hungarian minorities in neighbouring states, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific community?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and memory.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "past",
            "name": "Past",
            "description": "Historical development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "past-finding",
                "name": "Past",
                "description": "Past.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Hungarian identity develop from the conquest of the Carpathian Basin through the kingdom, 1848, 1920 and 1956?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "contested",
            "name": "Contested",
            "description": "Contested questions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "contested-finding",
                "name": "Contested",
                "description": "Contested.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are the Treaty of Trianon and related questions presented, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Rights and society.",
        "rationale": "Rights.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "minority",
            "name": "Minority rights",
            "description": "Protection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "minority-finding",
                "name": "Minority",
                "description": "Minority.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What protections do Hungarian minorities have under treaties and national law?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits minority rights generally?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "society",
            "name": "Society",
            "description": "Diaspora and identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "society-finding",
                "name": "Society",
                "description": "Society.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do studies say about diaspora identity and integration, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits migration?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should minority communities be separate entries?",
    "How should census sources be linked by country?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases for diaspora and minority communities; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}