{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T23:51:37Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:45:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:18+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q133182", "registryId": "vr.tr.superstition", "name": "superstition", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q133182/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.superstition", "name": "superstition", "purpose": "Let an agent describe superstitions across cultures neutrally with attribution, explain how researchers account for them, distinguish superstition from religion and folklore as debated, and support cultural understanding.", "definition": "A belief or practice held to be irrational or unfounded by those who describe it as such, typically linking events to luck, omens, charms, spells or supernatural causation without accepted evidence, such as theatrical superstitions, number taboos, Japanese and other culturally specific superstitions, and culture-bound beliefs like puppy pregnancy syndrome; what counts as superstition is contested and varies by culture and belief system, and this entry describes beliefs neutrally with attribution.", "what_it_is_for": "Beliefs described as irrational by observers.", "affordances": [ "describe superstitions with attribution", "explain research accounts", "present debates on definitions", "support cultural understanding" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Observer-applied label", "Cultural variation", "Luck and omens", "Contested boundary" ], "appearance": "Not physical; beliefs and practices such as charms and taboos.", "visual_identification": [ "Belief linking events to luck or omens", "Label applied by observers", "Religion and folklore overlap and the boundary is contested" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "luck and omen beliefs", "number and object taboos", "occupational superstitions such as theatrical ones", "culturally specific superstitions", "culture-bound syndromes" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "belief", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "folklore", "why": "traditional beliefs" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "divination", "why": "related practices" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "astrology", "why": "a practice sometimes so described" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "No regulation of belief", "Consumer protection rules for services sold on such beliefs in some places" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Disparaging cultures or religions", "Presenting contested labels as fact", "Harm from acting on beliefs in health matters" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Describe beliefs called superstitions and their cultural history from scholarly sources.", "Note that calling a belief superstition is a judgement made by those who describe it." ], "must_not": [ "Mock or disparage a culture or religion by labelling its practices superstition.", "Present a contested label as neutral fact.", "Encourage people to rely on charms or omens instead of medical care.", "Exploit superstitious fears to sell products or services." ], "requires_human": [ "Publishing content that labels a living community's practices as superstition." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "The label has been used to belittle colonised peoples and minority faiths.", "Acting on beliefs in health matters can delay needed treatment." ], "affected_parties": [ "Believers and their communities", "People seeking health care", "Vulnerable people targeted by scams" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: beliefs held in common by those who hold them.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q133182: superstition", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133182", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Superstition", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstition", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What superstition means.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definitions and debates.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is superstition defined, who applies the label, and how do scholars debate its boundary with religion and folklore?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "examples", "name": "Examples", "description": "Specific beliefs.", "findings": [ { "id": "examples-finding", "name": "Examples", "description": "Examples.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is this belief, where is it held and what meaning do its holders give it, described in their terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Explanations.", "rationale": "Science.", "layers": [ { "id": "psychology", "name": "Psychology", "description": "Psychological accounts.", "findings": [ { "id": "psychology-finding", "name": "Psychology", "description": "Psychology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do psychologists explain superstitious beliefs, through learning, control and pattern detection?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which findings are contested?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "anthropology", "name": "Anthropology", "description": "Anthropological accounts.", "findings": [ { "id": "anthropology-finding", "name": "Anthropology", "description": "Anthropology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do anthropologists and folklorists describe the functions of such beliefs in communities?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Superstitions in culture.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "By culture.", "findings": [ { "id": "regions-finding", "name": "Regions", "description": "By culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which beliefs are documented in this culture, such as Japanese superstitions, and how are they practised?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is respectful language used?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "occupations", "name": "Occupations", "description": "Occupational superstitions.", "findings": [ { "id": "occupations-finding", "name": "Occupations", "description": "Occupations.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are theatrical, sporting and maritime superstitions, and how are they explained?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific tradition?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Health and teaching.", "rationale": "Education.", "layers": [ { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Beliefs and health.", "findings": [ { "id": "health-finding", "name": "Health", "description": "Health.", "questions": [ { "text": "When can acting on beliefs affect health decisions, and how do health bodies advise?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is a medical situation present, which needs a clinician?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "teach", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "findings": [ { "id": "teach-finding", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can beliefs and their study be taught respectfully?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which misconceptions arise?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each named superstition be a separate entry?", "How should research be linked?", "How should the religion boundary be handled?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }