{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T19:23:32Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T19:30:21+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "5 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q13389",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.bashkir",
    "name": "Bashkir",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13389/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.bashkir",
    "name": "Bashkir",
    "purpose": "Let an agent identify Bashkir by codes, varieties and area, tell it apart from Tatar, and support learners and documentation.",
    "definition": "A Kipchak Turkic language spoken mainly by Bashkirs in the Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia, where it is an official language alongside Russian; written in a Cyrillic-based alphabet.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Everyday speech, education, media and literature of Bashkir communities.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify the language and its codes",
      "name its dialects",
      "find dictionaries and learning resources",
      "describe its official status"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A Kipchak Turkic language, closely related to Tatar but distinct.",
      "Official in Bashkortostan together with Russian.",
      "Has its own literary standard based on southern and eastern dialects."
    ],
    "appearance": null,
    "visual_identification": [
      "Cyrillic text with additional letters for Bashkir sounds"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "southern (Yurmaty) dialects",
      "eastern (Kuvakan) dialects",
      "north-western varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Turkic language",
        "why": "Kipchak branch"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "Tatar language",
        "why": "close relative"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken in",
        "target": "Bashkortostan",
        "why": "core area"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken by",
        "target": "Bashkirs",
        "why": "the people"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "ba",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "bak",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "bash1264",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitution and language law of the Republic of Bashkortostan",
      "ISO 639 language codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Language shift to Russian",
      "Confusion with Tatar in data and tools"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "explain the language, its varieties and resources",
        "help learners with general information"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "invent words or translations presented as authentic",
        "attribute speaker numbers without a source",
        "rank languages or dialects as superior"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "translations for official or published use"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "minority language rights",
        "accurate representation"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Bashkir speakers",
        "learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "the speaker community; standard maintained by language institutions of Bashkortostan",
      "master_systems": [
        "ISO 639 registries",
        "Glottolog"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A language has no physical properties."
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q13389",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13389",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Bashkir language",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Bashkir",
      "publisher": "Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences",
      "url": "https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/en/lang/bashkir",
      "what_it_supports": "status and dialects",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Glottolog: Bashkir",
      "publisher": "Glottolog",
      "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bash1264",
      "what_it_supports": "classification and code",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages",
      "publisher": "Library of Congress",
      "url": "https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php",
      "what_it_supports": "ISO 639 codes",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which language exactly.",
        "rationale": "Names and boundaries vary between sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "classification",
            "name": "Classification",
            "description": "Family and branch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "genealogy",
                "name": "Genealogy",
                "description": "Family, branch and closest relatives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does the language sit in its family?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages are closest to it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "codes",
            "name": "Codes",
            "description": "Language identifiers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-codes",
                "name": "Language codes",
                "description": "ISO 639 and Glottolog.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which codes identify it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are varieties coded separately?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "varieties-and-area",
        "name": "Varieties and area",
        "description": "Where and how it is spoken.",
        "rationale": "Varieties differ by place.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Dialects and standard.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "variety",
                "name": "Variety",
                "description": "Named variety and features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which variety is this text or speaker?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it differ from the standard?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "geography",
            "name": "Geography",
            "description": "Core area and diaspora.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speech-area",
                "name": "Speech area",
                "description": "Where it is spoken.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where is it spoken today?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are there diaspora communities?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "writing-and-structure",
        "name": "Writing and structure",
        "description": "How it is written and built.",
        "rationale": "Learners and tools need this.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "writing",
            "name": "Writing",
            "description": "Scripts and orthographies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "writing-system",
                "name": "Writing system",
                "description": "Script and spelling standard.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which script and spelling does the text use?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there an official standard?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "grammar-and-sounds",
            "name": "Grammar and sounds",
            "description": "Distinctive features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Phonology and grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which features set it apart from neighbours?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources describe them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status-and-vitality",
        "name": "Status and vitality",
        "description": "Health and recognition.",
        "rationale": "Many languages are under pressure.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "speakers",
            "name": "Speakers",
            "description": "Numbers and transmission.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speaker-data",
                "name": "Speaker data",
                "description": "Counts with source and year.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many speakers are there, by which source and year?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are children learning it?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "recognition",
            "name": "Recognition",
            "description": "Legal status and education.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legal-status",
                "name": "Legal status",
                "description": "Official status and schooling.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where is it official or recognised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it taught in schools?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Speaker numbers differ between census rounds; which figure and year should the card use?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}