{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:26:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:11:18+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T19:09:48+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1363750",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.chair-q1363750",
    "name": "chair",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.QLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1363750/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.chair-q1363750",
    "name": "chair",
    "purpose": "Let an agent treat an academic chair as a post that persists while holders change, with a funder, a field and conditions of appointment.",
    "definition": "A senior academic position, often named and endowed, that carries a professorship in a field at a university or similar institution, held by one person at a time.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Establishing and funding a senior academic post in a field, often in perpetuity, and conferring distinction on its holder.",
    "affordances": [
      "appoint a holder, through the institution procedure",
      "endow or fund it, under terms that may bind the institution",
      "cite it, since holders often use the chair title",
      "leave it vacant, rename it or discontinue it"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A post, not a person: it outlives each holder",
      "Often funded by an endowment with conditions on the field or the holder",
      "Belongs to an institution and cannot be moved without it",
      "Not the same as a department chair, which is an administrative role"
    ],
    "appearance": "Nothing physical; it exists in university statutes, endowment agreements and the titles of its holders.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "A named title such as \"Regius Professor of\" or \"Chair in\" followed by a field",
      "Institution records list the chair and its succession of holders",
      "Holders sometimes keep the title informally after leaving, which misleads"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "by funding: endowed, established by statute, royal or state, sponsored for a term",
      "by kind: named professorship, research chair, UNESCO chair",
      "by duration: permanent, fixed-term"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "position or office",
        "why": "inherits appointment, holder and term"
      },
      {
        "relation": "belongs to",
        "target": "university",
        "why": "the institution defines and appoints"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "chair as furniture",
        "why": "a homonym; this entry is the academic post"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "department chair",
        "why": "an administrative role often held for a term by any professor"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "University statutes and ordinances governing appointments",
      "Charity and endowment law governing the funds behind endowed chairs",
      "UNESCO rules for the UNITWIN and UNESCO Chairs programme"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Merging the chair with its current holder",
      "Listing a former holder as current",
      "Ignoring donor conditions that constrain the field or independence of the post"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a chair's name, field, institution and current holder from official sources.",
        "Keep the chair and its holders as separate records."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "List someone as holder of a chair they do not or no longer hold.",
        "Misattribute funding or donor conditions to a chair.",
        "Use a chair title to lend false authority to a person's claims."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Correcting public records of who holds a chair."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Endowed chairs can bring donor influence over academic independence.",
        "Titles confer authority, so misattribution misleads the public."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Holders and candidates",
        "The host institution",
        "Students and researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The university or institution that hosts it; the donor where the endowment sets conditions.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Institutional appointment records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1363750: chair",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363750",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-de",
      "title": "Wikipedia (de): Lehrstuhl",
      "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehrstuhl",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "post-and-institution",
        "name": "Post and institution",
        "description": "The chair as an institutional post.",
        "rationale": "The chair exists in an institution statutes; its identity is institutional, not personal.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "establishment",
            "name": "Establishment",
            "description": "When and how it was created.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "establishment-finding",
                "name": "Founding record",
                "description": "The act or agreement that created the chair.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When and by what instrument was this chair established?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it been renamed, merged or discontinued?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "The discipline the chair is attached to.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Field of the chair",
                "description": "The field and any restrictions on it.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which field does the chair cover, and is that fixed by its founding terms?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "May the institution change the field?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "holders-and-succession",
        "name": "Holders and succession",
        "description": "Who holds it and who held it.",
        "rationale": "The succession of holders is the main content anyone looks up, and the easiest to get out of date.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "current-holder",
            "name": "Current holder",
            "description": "The person in post now.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "current-holder-finding",
                "name": "Holder in post",
                "description": "Who holds it and since when.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who currently holds this chair, and since when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the chair vacant, and who acts meanwhile?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "past-holders",
            "name": "Past holders",
            "description": "The succession over time.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "past-holders-finding",
                "name": "Succession record",
                "description": "The list of earlier holders with dates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who held this chair before, with what dates?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should former holders be described when they still use the title?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding-and-conditions",
        "name": "Funding and conditions",
        "description": "Who pays and on what terms.",
        "rationale": "Endowment terms can constrain academic freedom and are the part of a chair least visible to readers.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "funding",
            "name": "Funding source",
            "description": "Endowment, state or sponsor.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "funding-finding",
                "name": "Funding arrangement",
                "description": "The funder and the form of funding.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who funds this chair, and how?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the funding permanent or for a fixed term?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conditions",
            "name": "Conditions",
            "description": "Terms attached by the funder.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conditions-finding",
                "name": "Terms of the gift",
                "description": "Conditions on the field, the holder or the activity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What conditions attach to the funding?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do any conditions affect academic independence, and how is that handled?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "appointment",
        "name": "Appointment",
        "description": "How holders are chosen.",
        "rationale": "Appointment rules decide who may hold the chair and are set by statute rather than by the funder alone.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "procedure",
            "name": "Appointment procedure",
            "description": "Selection and approval.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "procedure-finding",
                "name": "Selection process",
                "description": "The body that appoints and the steps followed.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who appoints to this chair, by what procedure?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What role, if any, does the funder play in appointment?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "duties",
            "name": "Duties of the holder",
            "description": "Teaching, research and other expectations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "duties-finding",
                "name": "Holder duties",
                "description": "What the holder is expected to do.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What duties come with the chair?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is performance in the post reviewed?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should named chairs be registered as instances with a succession of holders?",
    "How should donor conditions that affect academic independence be recorded?",
    "Which title uses by former holders are legitimate and which misleading?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
